流插入运算符和流提取运算符的重载

//重载流运算符
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//At类
class At
{
public:
	At(){}
	~At(){}
	int n;
};

//complexs类
class complexs
{
private:
	double x;
	double y;
public:
    complexs(double a=0.0,double b=0.0):x(a),y(b){}
	~complexs(){}
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& is,complexs& a );//声明为友元函数，可以直接调用私有成员
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& ou,complexs& a);
};

//重载输出运算符，cout是ostream类的对象.
ostream& operator<<(ostream& o,const At& a)//重载流运算符的函数.
{
	o<<a.n;
	return o;
}

//重载输入运算符，cin是istream类的对象.
istream& operator>>(istream& is,complexs& a )
{
	string s;
	is>>s;
	int pos=s.find('+',0);//找到字符串的+号前面的数字.
	string temp=s.substr(0,pos);
	a.x=atof(temp.c_str());//将实部导入

	int pos2=s.find('i',0);
	temp=s.substr(pos+1,pos2-pos-1);
	a.y=atof(temp.c_str());//将虚部导入

	return is;
}

//重载输出运算符，cout是ostream类的对象.
ostream& operator<<(ostream& ou,complexs& a)
{
	ou<<a.x<<'+'<<a.y<<'i';
	return ou;
}

int main()
{
	At s;
	s.n=100;
	cout<<s<<"hello"<<endl;

	complexs a;
	cin>>a;
	cout<<a<<endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}