commons-fileupload-1.2.1实现文件上传
需导入commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
upload2.
jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file"
size="30" name="file01" />
<br />
<input type="file"
size="30" name="file02" />
<br />
<input name="up" type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</body>
FileUploadServlet.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.
List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.
SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
final long MAX_
SIZE = 300 * 1024 * 1024;// 设置上传文件最大值
// 允许上传的文件格式的列表
final String[] allowedExt = new String[] { "jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "txt",
"doc", "mp3", "wma", "m4a", "rar", "zip" };
response.setContentType("text/html");
// 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 统一编码，处理出现乱码问题
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
// 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload
DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
dfif.set
SizeThreshold(4096);// 设置上传文件时用于临时存放文件的内存大小,这里是4K.多于的部分将临时存在硬盘
dfif.setRepository(new File(request.getRealPath("/")
+ "ImagesUploadTemp"));// 设置存放临时文件的目录,web根目录下的ImagesUploadTemp目录
// 用以上工厂实例化上传组件
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif);
// 设置最大上传大小
sfu.set
SizeMax(MAX_
SIZE);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// 从request得到所有上传域的列表
List file
List =
null;
try {
file
List = sfu.parseRequest(request);
} catch (FileUploadException e) {// 处理文件尺寸过大异常
if (e instanceof
SizeLimitExceededException) {
out.println("文件尺寸超过规定大小:" + MAX_
SIZE + "字节<p />");
out
.println("<a href=\"upload2.
jsp\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
return;
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 没有文件上传
if (file
List ==
null || file
List.
size() == 0) {
out.println("请选择上传文件<p />");
out.println("<a href=\"upload2.
jsp\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
return;
}
// 得到所有上传的文件
Iterator fileItr = file
List.iterator();
// 循环处理所有文件
while (fileItr.hasNext()) {
FileItem fileItem =
null;
String path =
null;
long
size = 0;
// 得到当前文件
fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next();
// 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(<input type="text" />等)
if (fileItem ==
null || fileItem.isFormField()) {
continue;
}
// 得到文件的完整路径
path = fileItem.getName();
// 得到文件的大小
size = fileItem.get
Size();
if ("".equals(path) ||
size == 0) {
out.println("请选择上传文件<p />");
out
.println("<a href=\"upload2.
jsp\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
return;
}
// 得到去除路径的文件名
String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
System.out.println(t_name);
// 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名)
String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
// 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型
int allowFlag = 0;
int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length;
for (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) {
if (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext))
break;
}
if (allowFlag == allowedExtCount) {
out.println("请上传以下类型的文件<p />");
for (allowFlag = 0; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)
out.println("*." + allowedExt[allowFlag] + " ");
out
.println("<p /><a href=\"upload2.
jsp\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
return;
}
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 根据系统时间生成上传后保存的文件名
String prefix = String.valueOf(now);
// 保存的最终文件完整路径,保存在web根目录下的ImagesUploaded目录下
String u_name = request.getRealPath("/") + "ImagesUploaded/"
+ prefix + "." + t_ext;
//String filename = prefix + "." + t_ext;
//根据原文件名保存文件
String filename=t_name;
try {
// 保存文件到C:\\upload目录下
fileItem.write(new File("D:\\upload\\" + filename));
System.out.println(filename);
out.println("文件上传成功. 已保存为: " + t_name
+ " 文件大小: " +
size + "字节<p />");
out
.println("<a href=\"upload2.
jsp\" target=\"_top\">继续上传</a>");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
</html>
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