spring-boot-maven-plugin多模块install问题

will的猜想

已于 2022-03-23 09:49:29 修改

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分类专栏： springboot

于 2022-03-23 09:46:51 首次发布

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/bayu/articles/12618141.html

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一、问题描述：

　　项目分多个模块，open-eureka注册中心、open-provider服务提供者、open-common公共部分，provider依赖common。父pom使用spring-boot-maver-plugin插件，项目直接运行Main主类没问题，但是install报common中的类找不到符号.

二、查找问题：

　　spring-boot-maven-plugin 打包跟普通的apache-maven-plugin打包不一致，前者打的jar 包是可以直接用java -jar name.jar 来执行的，但是common模块只是作为一个其他模块的依赖来使用，并不需要有启动类，也不需要执行。

三、解决办法：

　3.1、删除父pom中的spring-boot-maven-plugin插件依赖，父pom不需要<build>

parent.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.starfast.open</groupId>
    <artifactId>starfast-open</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>open-eureka</module>
        <module>open-provider</module>
        <module>open-feign</module>
        <module>open-common</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>starfast-open</name>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
        <witown.open.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</witown.open.version>
        <open.common.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</open.common.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <!--引入spring-cloud依赖-->
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.witown.app</groupId>
                <artifactId>open-sdk</artifactId>
                <version>${witown.open.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.starfast.open</groupId>
                <artifactId>open-common</artifactId>
                <version>${open.common.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

　3.2、只在需要独立运行的模块，如provider模块中加载spring-boot-maven-plugin插件依赖

provider.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>starfast-open</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.starfast.open</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>open-provider</artifactId>
    <name>open-provider</name>

    <dependencies>
        <!--common模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.starfast.open</groupId>
            <artifactId>open-common</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.3、删除不需要独立运行的模块中的spring-boot-maven-plugin插件依赖

common.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>starfast-open</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.starfast.open</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>open-common</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>open-common</name>

    <dependencies>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--开放平台-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.witown.app</groupId>
            <artifactId>open-sdk</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

install结果：

ps：实际操作中，我原来项目就是在parent中定义了build，并且在所依赖的本项目中的jar包中使用了build

1.去掉parent中的build

2.去掉所依赖的本项目中的模块pom中的build部分（也解决了不需要发布的jar包，而只是被别的项目依赖的jar包，还需要写main入口程序的无用代码）

3.在需要发布的项目模块中，添加build，并且格式为

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!--fork : 如果没有该项配置devtools不会起作用，即应用不会restart -->
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <addResources>true</addResources><!--支持静态文件热部署 -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>

4.注意要把资源文件也用build打包

还好发现了该篇文章，

https://blog.csdn.net/SnailMann/article/details/81710461

多谢作者。