JAVA8-用lamda表达式和增强版Comparator进行排序

以前的排序一般对象实现Comparable或者Comparator接口，经常是通过匿名类类实现。 
可以参见以前的博文 Java 中 Comparable 和 Comparator 比较 
现在看看使用lamda表达式和java8中增强的Comparator接口进行排序。

先定义一个简单的实体类：

class Human {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Human() {
        super();
    }

    public Human(final String name, final int age) {
        super();

        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

1.使用lamda表达式或方法引用进行排序

lamda表达式

List<Human> humans = new ArrayList<>();
humans.add(new Human("Sarah", 10));
humans.add(new Human("Jack", 12));

humans.sort((Human h1, Human h2) -> h1.getName().compareTo(h2.getName()));
//humans.sort((h1, h2) -> h1.getName().compareTo(h2.getName()));//简化

当然lamda表达式也可以使用静态方法的引用代替。

public static int compareByNameThenAge(Human lhs, Human rhs) {
    if (lhs.name.equals(rhs.name)) {
        return lhs.age - rhs.age;
    } else {
        return lhs.name.compareTo(rhs.name);
    }
}

List<Human> humans = new ArrayList<>();
humans.add(new Human("Sarah", 10));
humans.add(new Human("Jack", 12));

humans.sort(Human::compareByNameThenAge);

• 
  

2.使用增强版的Comparator接口

List<Human> humans = new ArrayList<>();
humans.add(new Human("Sarah", 10));
humans.add(new Human("Jack", 12));

Collections.sort(humans, Comparator.comparing(Human::getName));

• 还可以使用反转

Collections.sort(humans, Comparator.comparing(Human::getName).reversed());

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3.多条件排序

3.1使用lamda表达式

List<Human> humans = new ArrayList<>();
humans.add(new Human("Sarah", 10));
humans.add(new Human("Jack", 12));
humans.add(new Human("Jack", 10));

humans.sort((lhs, rhs) -> {
            if (lhs.getName().equals(rhs.getName())) {
                return Integer.compare(lhs.getAge(), rhs.getAge());
            } else {
                return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());
            }
        });

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3.2使用Comparator进行组合

List<Human> humans = new ArrayList<>();
humans.add(new Human("Sarah", 10));
humans.add(new Human("Jack", 12));
humans.add(new Human("Jack", 10));

humans.sort(Comparator.comparing(Human::getName).thenComparing(Human::getAge));