iOS HTTPS证书不受信任解决办法

之前开发App的时候服务端使用的是自签名的证书，导致iOS开发过程中调用HTTPS接口时，证书不被信任

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition, NSURLCredential * _Nullable))completionHandler{
    
    /*方法一*/
    if([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]){
        NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
        if(completionHandler)
            completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential,credential);
    }
    
    /*方法二*/
//    SecTrustRef servertrust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust;
//    SecCertificateRef certi= SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(servertrust, 0);
//    NSData *certidata = CFBridgingRelease(CFBridgingRetain(CFBridgingRelease(SecCertificateCopyData(certi))));
//    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"证书名称" ofType:@"cer"];
    NSLog(@"证书 ： %@",path);
//    NSData *localCertiData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
//    if ([certidata isEqualToData:localCertiData]) {
//        NSURLCredential *credential = [[NSURLCredential alloc] initWithTrust:servertrust];
//        [challenge.sender useCredential:credential forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
//        completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential, credential);
        NSLog(@"服务端证书认证通过");
//    }else {
//        completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeCancelAuthenticationChallenge, nil);
//        NSLog(@"服务端认证失败");
//    }
    
}

这里有两个方法，第一个是信任所有证书，第二个是把服务端自签名的证书放到本地，类似白名单的样子去加载

源码

HttpRequest.h

//
//  HttpRequest.h
//
//  Created by Michael Zhan on 2017/5/17.
//  Copyright © 2017年 Michael Zhan. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

static NSString * const baseUrl = @"http://";

typedef void (^SuccessBlock)(NSString * data);
typedef void (^FailureBlock)(NSError * error);

@interface HttpRequest : NSObject <NSURLSessionTaskDelegate>

- (void)getWithDict:(NSString *)paramUrl NSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)paramDicet success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock;

- (void)postWithDict:(NSString *)paramUrl NSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)paramDicet success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock;

- (void)getWithString:(NSString *)paramUrl NSString:(NSString *)paramString success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock;

- (void)postWithString:(NSString *)paramUrl NSString:(NSString *)paramString success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock;

- (void)postWithDict2String:(NSString *)paramUrl NSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)paramDicet success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock;

@end

HttpRequest.m

//
//  HttpRequest.m
//
//  Created by Michael Zhan on 2017/5/17.
//  Copyright © 2017年 Michael Zhan. All rights reserved.
//

#import "HttpRequest.h"

@implementation HttpRequest

- (void)getWithDict:(NSString *)paramUrl NSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)paramDicet success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock{
    
    NSMutableString * mutableStringUrl = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:paramUrl];
    [mutableStringUrl appendString:[HttpRequest convertToJsonData:paramDicet]];
    
    NSLog(@"url %@",mutableStringUrl);
    
    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:[mutableStringUrl stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]]];
    
    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:10];
    
    //2程序自动安装证书的方式
    NSURLSession * session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init]];
    
    NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
            failureBlock(error);
        } else {
            NSString * result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            successBlock(result);
        }
    }];
    [dataTask resume];
    
}

- (void)postWithDict:(NSString *)paramUrl NSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)paramDicet success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock{
    
    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:paramUrl];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest * request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url
                    cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:100];
    
    request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
    NSString * jsonStr = [HttpRequest convertToJsonData:paramDicet];
    request.HTTPBody = [jsonStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //2程序自动安装证书的方式
    NSURLSession * session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init]];
    
    NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
            failureBlock(error);
            [session finishTasksAndInvalidate];
        } else {
            NSString * result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            successBlock(result);
            [session finishTasksAndInvalidate];
        }
    }];
    [dataTask resume];
}

- (void)postWithDict2String:(NSString *)paramUrl NSDictionary:(NSDictionary *)paramDicet success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock{
    
    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:paramUrl];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest * request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:100];
    
    request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
    NSString * jsonStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",paramDicet];
    request.HTTPBody = [jsonStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    request.timeoutInterval = 10;
    request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData;
    
    
    //2程序自动安装证书的方式
    NSURLSession * session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init]];
    
    NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
            failureBlock(error);
            [session finishTasksAndInvalidate];
        } else {
            NSString * result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            successBlock(result);
            [session finishTasksAndInvalidate];
        }
    }];
    [dataTask resume];
}

- (void)getWithString:(NSString *)paramUrl NSString:(NSString *)paramString success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock{
   
    NSMutableString * mutableStringUrl = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:paramUrl];
    [mutableStringUrl appendString:paramString];
    
    NSLog(@"url %@",mutableStringUrl);
    NSURL * url =[NSURL URLWithString:[mutableStringUrl stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]]];
    
    NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:10];
    
    //2程序自动安装证书的方式
    NSURLSession * session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init]];
    
    NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
            failureBlock(error);
            [session finishTasksAndInvalidate];
        } else {
            NSString * result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            successBlock(result);
            [session finishTasksAndInvalidate];
        }
    }];
    [dataTask resume];

}

- (void)postWithString:(NSString *)paramUrl NSString:(NSString *)paramString success:(SuccessBlock)successBlock failure:(FailureBlock)failureBlock{
    
    NSURL * url = [NSURL URLWithString:paramUrl];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest * request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:100];
    request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
    request.HTTPBody = [paramString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    request.timeoutInterval = 10;
    request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData;
    
    //2程序自动安装证书的方式
    NSURLSession * session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init]];

    NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (error) {
            failureBlock(error);
             [session finishTasksAndInvalidate];
        } else {
            NSString * result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            successBlock(result);
             [session finishTasksAndInvalidate];
        }
    }];
    [dataTask resume];
}

+ (NSString *)convertToJsonData:(NSDictionary *)dict{
    NSError *error;
    NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
    NSString *jsonString;
    if (!jsonData) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }else{
        jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    NSMutableString *mutStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:jsonString];
    NSRange range = {0,jsonString.length};
    //去掉字符串中的空格
    [mutStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"" options:NSLiteralSearch range:range];
    NSRange range2 = {0,mutStr.length};
    //去掉字符串中的换行符
    [mutStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"" options:NSLiteralSearch range:range2];
    return mutStr;
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition, NSURLCredential * _Nullable))completionHandler{
    
    /*方法一*/
    if([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]){
        NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
        if(completionHandler)
            completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential,credential);
    }
    
    /*方法二*/
//    SecTrustRef servertrust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust;
//    SecCertificateRef certi= SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(servertrust, 0);
//    NSData *certidata = CFBridgingRelease(CFBridgingRetain(CFBridgingRelease(SecCertificateCopyData(certi))));
//    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"zwp" ofType:@"cer"];
    NSLog(@"证书 ： %@",path);
//    NSData *localCertiData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
//    if ([certidata isEqualToData:localCertiData]) {
//        NSURLCredential *credential = [[NSURLCredential alloc] initWithTrust:servertrust];
//        [challenge.sender useCredential:credential forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
//        completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential, credential);
        NSLog(@"服务端证书认证通过");
//    }else {
//        completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeCancelAuthenticationChallenge, nil);
//        NSLog(@"服务端认证失败");
//    }
    
}

@end