Python中列表添加元素各方法耗时情况

# coding=utf-8

from timeit import Timer

# 列表添加元素的方式： append insert extend 列表生成式 + 类型转换


def t1():
    a = []
    for i in range(10000):
        a.append(i)


def t2():
    a = []
    for i in range(10000):
        a.insert(0, i)


def t3():
    a = []
    for i in range(10000):
        a.extend([i]) # extend参数只能是列表


def t4():
    a = []
    for i in range(10000):
        a = a + [i] # python中 a = a + [i] 是将a和[i]加到一起后再令a指向它
        # a += [i]  # a += [i]是直接在a上操作，此方式运行结果是0.9056


def t5():
    a = [i for i in range(10000)]


def t6():
    a = list(range(10000))


time1 = Timer("t1()", "from __main__ import t1")
print("append: ", time1.timeit(1000))

time2 = Timer("t2()", "from __main__ import t2")
print("insert: ", time2.timeit(1000))

time3 = Timer("t3()", "from __main__ import t3")
print("extend: ", time3.timeit