Android基础学习之Activity

1.activity之间的跳转和传递数据

1）启动另一个activity，使用Intent，首先创建需要启动的activity，如BActivity（如手动创建需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加注册）：

<activity  

android:name=".BActivity" > 

</activity>

2）启动方法

显式意图：

Intent intent1 = new Intent(this, BActivity.class);

startActivity(intent1);

隐式意图：

Intent intent2 = new Intent();
intent2.setAction("com.ql.BActivity");

startActivity(intent2);

这时需要在AndroidManifest.xml中设置BActivity的action标签name值和category值

<activity
           android:name="com.ql.activatyintentdemo.BActivity"
           android:label="@string/title_activity_b" >
            <intent-filter>
                <actionandroid:name="com.ql.BActivity" />
                <categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>

</activity>

 

3）四种传值方式

         ①Intent    

                   发送端：直接用Intent对象加值

                   intent.putExtra("msg","我是Intent传过来的。。。");

                   接收端：

                   Intentintent = getIntent();

                   Stringmsg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");

                   参数"msg"—>key值，可以定义为常量。

         ②Applecation

                   仍然需要Intent启动另一个activity，只是使用Application进行对值的保存

                   定义MyApplication继承Application，如

                   public class MyApplecationextends Application {
                            privateString msg;
                            publicString getMsg() {
                                     returnmsg;
                            }
                            publicvoid setMsg(String msg) {
                                     this.msg= msg;
                            }
                   }

                   传值端：设置对象和数据

                   MyApplecation applecation =(MyApplecation) getApplication();
                   applecation.setMsg("我是Applecation传过来的。。。。");

                   接收端：

                   MyApplecation applecation =(MyApplecation) getApplication();
                String msg=  applecation.getMsg(); 

         ③Bundle

                   同样需要Intent启动另一个activity，数据则使用Bundle包裹

                   Intentintent4 = new Intent();

                   Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                   bundle.putString("key1","Bundle_v1");
                   bundle.putString("key2","Bundle_v2");
                   bundle.putString("key3","Bundle_v3");
                   intent4.putExtra("key_bundle",bundle);

                   接收端：

                   Intent intent = getIntent();
                   Bundlebundle = intent.getBundleExtra("key_bundle");    
                   Stringv1 = bundle.get("key1").toString();
                   Stringv2 = bundle.get("key2").toString();
                   Stringv3 = bundle.get("key3").toString();

         参数key必须要一样。

         ④startActivityForResult()

                   这个方法可以进行双向传值，如：

                   Mainactivity中：

                   Intent intent = newIntent(this, BActivity.class);
                   startActivityForResult(intent,REQ_CODE_GET_NAME_AGE);      ---->第二个参数是请求码，如果有不同activity都访问这个资源时，如果不指定则不指定是谁在访问

                   然后重写方法onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)，

                            参数：requestCode请求码，resultCode返回码，data 返回的数据

                   @Override
                   protectedvoid onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
                            super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode, data);
                            switch(requestCode) {
                            caseREQ_CODE_GET_NAME_AGE:
                                     if(resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){
                                               Stringname = data.getStringExtra(BActivity.KEY_NAME);
                                               Stringnum = data.getStringExtra(BActivity.KEY_NUM);
                                     }
                            break;
                            }
                   } 

                   BActivity中：

                   Intent data = new Intent();
                   data.putExtra(KEY_NAME,value);
                   data.putExtra(KEY_NUM,  value);
                   setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,data); 

                   参数：value需要传的值，setResult(intresultCode, Intent data)，resultCode返回码，data 返回的数据

2.Activity的生命周期

   1） 七大生命周期方法

      onCreate:资源的初始化

         onStart:程序启动

        onResume:可交互

        onPause:保存当前状态

onStop:停止

onRestart:重新启动

        onDestroy:销毁资源