GitHub之fetch和pull的不同点

使用fetch和pull都可以将远程repo的新的commits，但是有什么不同呢二者，直接上官方文档:

There are two ways to get commits from a remote repository or branch: git fetch and git pull. While they might seem similar at first, there are distinct differences you should consider.

Pull

git pull upstream master
# Pulls commits from 'upstream' and stores them in the local repository

When you use git pull, git tries to automatically do your work for you. It is context sensitive, so git will merge any pulled commits into the branch you are currently working in. One thing to keep in mind is that git pull automatically merges the commits without letting you review them first. If you don't closely manage your branches you may run into frequent conflicts.

Fetch & Merge

git fetch upstream
# Fetches any new commits from the original repository
git merge upstream/master
# Merges any fetched commits into your working files

When you git fetch, git retrieves any commits from the target remote that you do not have and stores them in your local repository. However, it does not merge them with your current branch. This is particularly useful if you need to keep your repository up to date but are working on something that might break if you update your files. To integrate the commits into your local branch, you use git merge. This combines the specified branches and prompts you if there are any conflicts.