Cetnos6.5编译安装mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz

OS环境：Centos6.5 选择Minimal，Base System勾选Base、Compatibility Libraries、Debugging Tools. Developmetn勾选Development Tools.

os依赖安装

> #1.删除其他版本mysql
> $ yum remove mysql mysql-server compat-mysql     
> $ rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs
> #2.安装依赖项
> $ yum -y install cmake boost bison ncurses-devel
> #3.安装boost库
> $ wget        http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.zip
> cd boost_1_59_0
> $ ./bootstrap.sh
> $ ./b2 install

mysql下载与安装

下载boost_1_59_0.zip和mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz（建议去国内镜像网站下载）

>$ wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
>$ /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
$ /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

$ tar -zxf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
$ cd mysql-5.7.9
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=on -DWITH_SSL=bundled -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_THREAD_SAFE_CLIENT=on  -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=on -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
$ make
$ make install

mysql的初始化：

#1.以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表
$ chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
$ chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
$ su - mysql
$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
$ exit
$ rm -f /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
2.创建my.cnf配置文件
$ rm -f /etc/my.cnf
$ vi /etc/my.cnf
输入以下内容
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8mb4
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
open_files_limit    = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 300
# thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 246M
max_heap_table_size = 246M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
# relay-log-index = /var/log/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
# relay-log-info-file = /var/log/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
# relay-log = /var/log/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam-recover-options
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve
# master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
server-id = 1
#  innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#  innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
3.启动MySQL

$ cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
$ service mysqld start
4.通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器(提示输入密码时直接回车)

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
5.输入以下SQL语句，设置root用户的密码

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;
6.设置开机启动MySQL

$ chkconfig --add mysqld
$ chkconfig mysqld on