5.2 Binary to String

Be clear about how to convert decimal w/o fraction to binary and decimal w/ fraction to binary.

A similar but a little bit more complex problem can be found from lintCode: Binary Representation. Code is attached as following.

    string binaryRepresentation(string n) {
        // wirte your code here
        int intPart = stoi(n.substr(0, n.find('.')));
        double decPart = stod(n.substr(n.find('.')));
        string intStr = "", decStr = "";
        if(intPart == 0) intStr += '0';
        while(intPart){
            int bit = intPart % 2;
            intPart /= 2;
            intStr = to_string(bit) + intStr;
        }

        while(decPart){
            if((decStr.size()) > 32) return "ERROR";
            decPart *= 2;
            if(decPart>=1){
                decStr += "1";
                decPart -= 1;
            }else decStr +="0";
        }
        return (decStr.size()>0) ? intStr + "." + decStr : intStr;
    }

Code for Binary to string:

    string printBinary(double num){
        if(num >= 1 || num <= 0) return "ERROR";
        string res = "0.";
        while(num){
            if(res.size() >= 32) return "ERROR";
            num *= 2;
            if(num >= 1){
                res += "1";
                num -= 1;
            }else res += "0";
        }
        return res;
    }