【Android小知识】 getprogname()函数的由来

在android开发中，我们会经常用到 getprogname()函数去debug。
这个函数太好用了，以至于我们经常会根据这个函数返回的应用进场名来区分不同的进程。
那么那个函数实现的位置在哪呢？

首先，查找声明的地方

我们我需要知道这个函数声明的地方，需要预编译代码，后去函数声明的头文件。
预编译我们需要知道预编译选项，
但是android正常编译时不会打印预编译选项，只会打印结果，
只有报错的时候，才会有一大串长长的编译选项，
故我们需要构造报错环境
以 frameworks/av/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp 为例
我们在MediaProfiles.cpp加上一些非法字符，为了表示我们是专业的，我们
我增加了一句话 +#error “error”
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
#include

#include “media/AVMediaExtensions.h”

+#error “error”
namespace android {

constexpr char const * const MediaProfiles::xmlFiles[];
编译这个文件时，便会有如下报错，
[ 55% 251/451] //frameworks/av/media/libmedia:libmedia clang++ MediaProfiles.cpp
FAILED: out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/av/media/libmedia/libmedia/android_arm64_armv8-a_kryo300_shared_core/obj/frameworks/av/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.o
PWD=/proc/self/cwd prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-4053586/bin/clang++ -c -Iframeworks/av/media/libmedia/aidl -Iframeworks/av/media/libmedia/include -Iframeworks/av/media/libavextensions -Iframeworks/av/media/libmedia -fno-exceptions -Wno-multichar -fno-strict-aliasing -fstack-protector-strong -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -funwind-tables -Wa,–noexecstack -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-short-enums -no-canonical-prefixes -Werror=pointer-to-int-cast -Werror=int-to-pointer-cast -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -DANDROID -fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -DNDEBUG -UDEBUG -fdebug-prefix-map=/proc/self/cwd= -D__compiler_offsetof=__builtin_offsetof -Werror=int-conversion -Wno-reserved-id-macro -Wno-format-pedantic -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -fcolor-diagnostics -Wno-expansion-to-defined -fdebug-prefix-map=$PWD/= -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Werror=date-time -nostdlibinc -Iout/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/av/media/libmedia/libmedia/android_arm64_armv8-a_kryo300_shared_core/gen/aidl -Iframeworks/av/media/libmedia/include -Iframeworks/av/media/libstagefright/include -Iframeworks/native/headers/media_plugin -Iframeworks/native/headers/media_plugin/media/openmax -Isystem/core/libcutils/include -Isystem/core/libutils/include -Isystem/core/libbacktrace/include -Isystem/core/liblog/include -Isystem/core/libsystem/include -Iframeworks/av/media/libstagefright/foundation/include -Ibionic/libc/malloc_debug -Ibionic/libc/async_safe/include -Isystem/core/demangle/include -Isystem/libhidl/transport/token/1.0/utils/include -Iout/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/native/libs/binder/libbinder/android_arm64_armv8-a_kryo300_static_core/gen/aidl -Iframeworks/native/libs/binder/include -Isystem/core/base/include -Iout/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/native/libs/binder/libbinder/android_arm64_armv8-a_kryo300_shared_core/gen/aidl -Isystem/libhidl/base/include -Isystem/libhidl/transport/include -Iout/soong/.intermediates/system/libhidl/transport/manager/1.0/android.hidl.manager@1.0_genc++_headers/gen -Iout/soong/.intermediates/system/libhidl/transport/manager/1.1/android.hidl.manager@1.1_genc++_headers/gen -Iout/soong/.intermediates/system/libhidl/transport/base/1.0/android.hidl.base@1.0_genc++_headers/gen -Isystem/libhwbinder/include -Iout/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/graphics/common/1.0/android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0_genc++_headers/gen -Iout/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/media/1.0/android.hardware.media@1.0_genc++_headers/gen -Iout/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/graphics/bufferqueue/1.0/android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0_genc++_headers/gen -Iout/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/media/omx/1.0/android.hardware.media.omx@1.0_genc++_headers/gen -Iframeworks/native/libs/ui/include -Iframeworks/native/libs/nativebase/include -Ihardware/libhardware/include -Isystem/media/audio/include -Iframeworks/native/libs/arect/include -Iframeworks/native/libs/math/include -Iexternal/sonivox/arm-wt-22k/include -Iexternal/icu/icu4c/source/common -Iexternal/icu/icu4c/source/i18n -Iexter