Spring json传输406问题及解决方法小记

在自己写项目的过程中，要通过ajax进行访问后台，在返回json。所以要在Spring中配置JSON的转换器：
首先是POM文件中

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>${codehaus-jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
      <version>${codehaus-jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${json-jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${json-jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${json-jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.json</groupId>
      <artifactId>json</artifactId>
      <version>20160810</version>
    </dependency>

Spring文件中的配置：

<!--添加json转换器-->
    <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

代码中也加了 @ResponseBody：

@RequestMapping(value = "/regUser.htm",method = RequestMethod.POST,produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject regUser(UserModel userModel,ModelMap map,HttpServletResponse response){
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("aa");
        map.put("11","2");
        json.put("sss",11);
        return json ;
    }

照理来说，这样配置完后，应该能完成json的传输才对，然而。。。。事实却是：

返回的表头中是text/html，于是尝试在setContentType中加application/json，但是结果还是一样。
于是在回头看我的Spring配置：

 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <contex:component-scan base-package="com.lemontree.web.controller"/>
    <!--<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>-->
 <!--velocity配置-->
    <bean id="velocityConfig"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
        <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
        <property name="velocityProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="input.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="output.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="vmViewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityLayoutViewResolver">
        <property name="cache" value="false"/>
        <property name="prefix" value=""/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".vm"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
    <!--添加json转换器-->
    <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

于是在想视图的配置和包的扫描这一流程是不是应该在JSON转化之后那？然后顺序我换了一下：

    <!--添加json转换器-->
    <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
     <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <contex:component-scan base-package="com.lemontree.web.controller"/>
    <!--velocity配置-->
    <bean id="velocityConfig"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
        <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
        <property name="velocityProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="input.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="output.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="vmViewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityLayoutViewResolver">
        <property name="cache" value="false"/>
        <property name="prefix" value=""/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".vm"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
    </bean>

然后就可以了，嘻嘻