QQ图，stats.probplot

The quantitle-quantile(q-q) plot is a graphical technique for determining if two data sets come from populations with a common distribution.

它主要是直观的表示观测与预测值之间的差异。一般我们所取得数量性状数据都为正态分布数据。预测的线是一条从原点出发的45度角的虚线，事假观测值是实心点。

A 45-degree reference line is also plotted. If the two sets come from a population with the same distribution, the points should fall approximately along this reference line. The greater the departure from this reference line, the greater the evidence for the conclusion that the two data sets have come from populations with different distributions.

偏离线越大，则两个数据集来自具有不同分布的群体的结论的证据就越大。