方立勋_30天掌握JavaWeb_Servlet

手写Servlet程序步骤

1、在webapps目录下新建一个day05的web应用，在day05下新建一个WEB-INF\classes，在classes新建servlet

package cn.itcast;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;

public class FirstServlet extends GenericServlet{

    public void service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res)
                      throws ServletException,java.io.IOException
        {
            String data = "hello servlet!!";
            OutputStream out = res.getOutputStream();
            out.write(data.getBytes()); 
        }
}

2、进入到classes目录，编译FirstServlet
javac -d . FirstServlet.java
set classpath=%classpath%;………….

3、在day05\web-inf目录，新建一个web.xml文件，对servlet进行配置

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>cn.itcast.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/xxx</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4、启动服务器，在ie输入http://localhost:8080/day05/xxx

Servlet调用过程和生命周期