CIFilter 、CIImage使用

这里利用苹果系统框架实现

    UIImage *inputImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"face.png"];    
    _mCIImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame) / 2, CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame) / 2)];
    [self.view addSubview:self.mCIImageView];
    
    /*CoreImage在IOS上有很高的效率，但是滤镜和渲染操作也会对主线程造成影响。
     应该将CoreImage滤镜渲染操作放在后台线程执行，
     当这些操作介绍后在返回主线程进行界面的更新。
     
     有一个CIImage，上面配置了强度为0.5的棕色滤镜，
     现在通过滑块将强度改为0.6，这个滤镜应该用在新的CIImage上，
     如果不是新的CIImage上，那么原来的CIImage中将包含强度为0.5和0.6的棕色滤镜
     **/    
    CFAbsoluteTime elapsedTime, startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
    
    CIImage *ciInputImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:inputImage.CGImage];
    CIFilter *sepiaTone = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CISepiaTone"
                                     keysAndValues: kCIInputImageKey, ciInputImage,
                           @"inputIntensity", [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0], nil];
    
    CIImage *result = [sepiaTone outputImage];
    
    //    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithCIImage:result]; // This gives a nil image, because it doesn't render, unless I'm doing something wrong
    
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:kCIContextUseSoftwareRenderer]];//CPU渲染
    
    CGImageRef resultRef = [context createCGImage:result fromRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, inputImage.size.width, inputImage.size.height)];
    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:resultRef];
    CGImageRelease(resultRef);
    elapsedTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - startTime;
    NSLog(@"%f s", elapsedTime * 1000.0);
    
    self.mCIImageView.image = resultImage;