Android中使用系统api申请开启权限

在安卓6.0后对于危险的权限不仅需要程序员去AndroidManifest.xml中申明权限，而且也要代码去动态申请权限。

package org.zkl.zhangkelu.activity.easypermissions;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

/**
 * 申请权限的方式
 * Created by AZ001 on 2017/6/21.
 */

public class CheckPermissinsActivity extends Activity {

    private static final int REQUESTCODE = 1001;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        initEvent();
    }

    public void initEvent() {
        //checkSelfPermission返回的是整型，有两种值 PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED：拥有这个权限，PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED：没有这反而权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //没有该权限，那么就去申请这个权限，系统会弹出一个窗口，供用户选择 requestPermissions(上下文，权限数组，请求码)
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    REQUESTCODE);
        } else {
            //如果有Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 这个权限那么你就可以做该做的事情了
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        //当用户点击了窗口中的按钮那么就会回调此方法
        if (requestCode == REQUESTCODE) {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                //如果执行到了这里，那么用户同意开启了申请的权限，grantResults的长度不为0
            } else {
                // 用户拒绝开启权限，在这里可以给用户提示，开启此权限才能正常的使用app的功能，点击确定后跳到应用信息界面去手动开启权限
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("是否开启权限").setMessage("需要这个权限新网去开启，是否现在去？").setNegativeButton("就不要", null)
                        .setPositiveButton("要要要", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Intent i = new Intent();
                                i.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                                Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
                                i.setData(uri);
                                startActivity(i);
                            }
                        }).show();
            }
            return;
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
}

除了使用安卓的api去动态申请权限外，还可以用比较好的第三方去申请权限，比如 easypermissions ，使用起来更加方便。

在项目build中添加             compile 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:0.4.0'

package org.zkl.zhangkelu.activity.easypermissions;


import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import pub.devrel.easypermissions.AppSettingsDialog;
import pub.devrel.easypermissions.EasyPermissions;

/**
 * Created by AZ001 on 2017/6/12.
 */

public class EasyPermissionActivity extends Activity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks{
    private  String [] per = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new TextView(this));
        initEvent();
    }

    private void initEvent() {
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this,per)){
            Log.d("Debug","有权限");
        }else{
            Log.d("Debug","没权限");
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this,"需要拍照权限和写内存",1001,per);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        // Forward results to EasyPermissions
        EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
    }

    //成功
    @Override
    public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
        Log.d("Debug","申请成功");
    }

    //失败
    @Override
    public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
        Log.d("Debug","申请拒绝");
        if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, Arrays.asList(per))) {
            new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this).build().show();
        }
    }
}