Classical algorithms

1. Fundamental algorithms:

1.1. Big number (plus, minus, multiply and divide), bit-manipulation.

1.2. Data structures: stack, queue, linked-list,  how they work together, how they change the style (order) of computing, hash-table (hash-function, conflicts)

1.3. Sorts: Insertion, bubble, shell, heap, divide-and-conquer, quick, counting, radix, bucket, topological.

1.4. Search: Binary (complete in 5 lines), linear, DFS, BFS.

1.5. Graph: minimal spanning tree (prims - run on the vertex set with weight on edges, kruscal - sort edges by weights first and then form a spanning tree), shortest paths(dijes), perfect matching (Hungarian algorithm), independent set and some other basic graph conclusions, coloring problems.

1.6. Graph optimizations:

1.7. Computational geometry: Convex hull.

1.8. Mathematics: vector, matrix, inner-product.

1.9. Dynamic programming and greedy methods.