自定义控件 AttributeSet

http://blog.csdn.net/longvslove/article/details/7084537


大概的步骤是这样的

    1.我们的自定义控件和其他的控件一样,应该写成一个类,而这个类的属性是是有自己来决定的.

    2.我们要在res/values目录下建立一个attrs.xml的文件,并在此文件中增加对控件的属性的定义.

    3.使用AttributeSet来完成控件类的构造函数,并在构造函数中将自定义控件类中变量与attrs.xml中的属性连接起来.

    4.在自定义控件类中使用这些已经连接的属性变量.

    5.将自定义的控件类定义到布局用的xml文件中去.

    6.在界面中生成此自定义控件类对象,并加以使用.


1,自定义AttrsDemo类

public class AttrsDemo extends LinearLayout{
	
	public AttrsDemo(Context context) {
		this(context,null);

	}
	public AttrsDemo(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		
		TypedArray typedArray=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.AttrsDemo);
		int textColor=typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.AttrsDemo_textColor,  0XFFFFFFFF);
		float textSize=typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.AttrsDemo_textSize, 18);
		typedArray.recycle();
		
		View view=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.text_view_itme, null);
		TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text);
		textView.setText("hello world");
		textView.setTextColor(textColor);
		textView.setTextSize(textSize);
		addView(view);
	}

}

2,在res/values目录下建立一个attrs.xml的文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="AttrsDemo">
        <attr name="textColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="textSize" format="dimension"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

  1. "reference" //引用  
  2. "color" //颜色  
  3. "boolean" //布尔值  
  4. "dimension" //尺寸值  
  5. "float" //浮点值  
  6. "integer" //整型值  
  7. "string" //字符串  
  8. "fraction" //百分数,比如200% 

3,使用AttributeSet来完成控件类的构造函数

TypedArray typedArray=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.AttrsDemo);//获取在xml中设置的属性
		int textColor=typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.AttrsDemo_textColor,  0XFFFFFFFF);//后面一个参数是默认值
		float textSize=typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.AttrsDemo_textSize, 18);
		<span style="color:#FF0000;">typedArray.recycle();</span>

4,在自定义控件类中使用这些已经连接的属性变量

View view=LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.text_view_itme, null);
		TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text);
		textView.setText("hello world");
		<span style="color:#CC0000;">textView.setTextColor(textColor);//调用自己设置的属性
		textView.setTextSize(textSize);</span>
		addView(view);
5.将自定义的控件类定义到布局用的xml文件中去.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   <span style="color:#FF0000;"> xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.tjove.ipcdemo"</span>
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.tjove.ipcdemo.AttrsDemo 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        <span style="color:#FF0000;">app:textSize="25sp"</span> />
</LinearLayout>

标红部分, xmlns:xxx="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/包名"       xxx:随便什么名字都行

attrs.xml  format使用说明:
1. reference:参考某一资源ID。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "background" format = "reference" />
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
            <ImageView
                    android:layout_width = "42dip"
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"
                    android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"
                    />
2. color:颜色值。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
            <TextView
                    android:layout_width = "42dip"
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"
                    android:textColor = "#00FF00"
                    />
3. boolean:布尔值。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
            <Button
                   android:layout_width = "42dip"
                   android:layout_height = "42dip"
                   android:focusable = "true"
                   />
4. dimension:尺寸值。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
            <Button
                   android:layout_width = "42dip"
                   android:layout_height = "42dip"
                   />
5. float:浮点值。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">
                  <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
                  <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
            <alpha
                  android:fromAlpha = "1.0"
                  android:toAlpha = "0.7"
                  />
6. integer:整型值。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">
                  <attr name = "visible" />
                  <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
                  <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
                  <attr name = "pivotX" />
                  <attr name = "pivotY" />
                  <attr name = "drawable" />
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
           <animated-rotate
                  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                  android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID"
                  android:pivotX = "50%"
                  android:pivotY = "50%"
                  android:framesCount = "12"
                  android:frameDuration = "100"
                  />
7. string:字符串。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name = "MapView">
                  <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
           <com.google.android.maps.MapView
                   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
                   android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
                   android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"
                   />
8. fraction:百分数。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">
                  <attr name = "visible" />
                  <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />
                  <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />
                  <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
                  <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
                  <attr name = "drawable" />
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
           <rotate  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
                android:fromDegrees = "0"
              android:toDegrees = "360"
                android:pivotX = "200%"
                android:pivotY = "300%"
              android:duration = "5000"
                android:repeatMode = "restart"
                android:repeatCount = "infinite"
                  />
9. enum:枚举值。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name="名称">
                  <attr name="orientation">
                         <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
                         <enum name="vertical" value="1" />
                  </attr>           
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
           <LinearLayout
                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                   android:orientation = "vertical"
                   android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
                   android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
                   >
           </LinearLayout>
10. flag:位或运算。
     (1)属性定义:
            <declare-styleable name="名称">
                   <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
                           <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
                           <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
                           <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
                           <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />
                           <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
                           <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
                           <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />
                           <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
                           <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
                           <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
                    </attr>        
            </declare-styleable>
     (2)属性使用:
            <activity
                  android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
                  android:label = "@string/app_name"
                  android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged | stateHidden">
                  <intent-filter>
                         <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                         <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                  </intent-filter>
            </activity>
     注意:
     属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。
    (1)属性定义:
           <declare-styleable name = "名称">
                  <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color"/>
           </declare-styleable>
    (2)属性使用:
            <ImageView
                    android:layout_width = "42dip"
                    android:layout_height = "42dip"
                    android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"
                    />




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