javascript入门笔记（2）——判断、循环和函数

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judgement

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1. if else
2. 
switch(){
case 1:
alert();
break;//if no break, goes to case 2;
case 2:
alert();
break;
default:
alert();
}

3. <exp>?<v1>:<v2>

   eg:
   max = (a>b)?a:b

loop

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while(){
}

var a;
var b;
temp=b;
while(b!=0){
  temp=a%b;
  a=b;
  b=temp;
}
alert("greatest common divisor is"+a);

do{
} while();

//reverse
number= 12334;
reverse=0;
do{
    lastDigit=number%10;
    reverse=reverse*10+lastDigit;
    number=number/10;
}while(number!=0);
alert("the reverse is"+reverse);

for( init; ; ){

}

if for( ; ; ), infinite loop;

break & continue

break: out of the loop;
continue: next of the loop;

function

---

function name(){
}

function variable

var f = new Function("x","y","return x*y");

**equals to**
function f(x,y){
return x*y}

eg:

function add(a,b){
return a+b;
}

function cal(f,a,b){
return f(a.b);
}
document.write(cal(add,5,6));

• local variable :
  inside the function
• global variable
  unlike C, there’s no other kinds of variables,
  i,e, you can’t use nested variables with the same name in a function.