有理数四则运算(20)

这道题比较难，输出的不同条件比较多，代码是改了人家的答案，用到了stringstream，学习学习。

stringstream的用法见：

/*
所有输出均转换为真分式形式
负号的位置，负号在括号内，不是在括号外。    (-1 1/3)
整数部分为0时不输出整数部分，真分式部分为0时也不输出
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//计算最大公约数
long long greatestCommonDivisor(long long a, long long b)
{
    long long remain, min, max;
    min = (a>b) ? b : a;
    max = (a>b) ? a : b;
    remain = max%min;
    while (remain)
    {
        max = min;
        min = remain;
        remain = max%min;
    }
    return min;
}
//转化为真分式形式
string properFraction(long long a, long long b)
{
    // 基本边界、基本变量
    if (a == 0) {
        return "0";
    }
    bool isMinus = false;
    string str = "";
    if (a*b < 0) {
        isMinus = true; a = abs(a);//绝对值
        b = abs(b); str = "(-";
    }
    //约分
    long long gcd = greatestCommonDivisor(a, b);
    a /= gcd; b /= gcd; //最简
    long long integer = a / b;//整数部分
    long long frac = a%b;//分子部分
    stringstream ss; ss << integer;
    string intPart, fracPart;
    ss >> intPart;
    stringstream ss2; ss2 << frac;
    ss2 >> fracPart;
    if (integer>0) {//有整数部分
        str += intPart;
    }
    if (frac)>0) {//有分子部分
        if ((integer)>0) {
            str += " ";
        }
        str += fracPart; str += '/';
        stringstream ss3; string temp;
        ss3 << b; ss3 >> temp;
        str += temp;
    }
    if (isMinus) {
        str += ')';
    }
    return str;
}

int main(){
    long long a1, b1, a2, b2;
    scanf("%lld/%lld %lld/%lld", &a1, &b1, &a2, &b2);
    // 四则运算
    string first = properFraction(a1, b1);
    string second = properFraction(a2, b2);
    // +
    long long a = a1*b2 + a2*b1;
    long long b = b1*b2;
    string third = properFraction(a, b);
    cout << first << " + " << second << " = " << third << endl;

    // -
    a = a1*b2 - a2*b1;
    b = b1*b2;
    third = properFraction(a, b);
    cout << first << " - " << second << " = " << third << endl;

    // *
    a = a1*a2;
    b = b1*b2;
    third = properFraction(a, b);
    cout << first << " * " << second << " = " << third << endl;

    // /
    a = a1*b2;
    b = b1*a2;
    if (b == 0) {
        cout << first << " / " << second << " = Inf" << endl;
    }
    else{
        third = properFraction(a, b);
        cout << first << " / " << second << " = " << third << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}