Janus部署总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 09:40:57 发布

NoneNoneMage

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 09:40:57 发布

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分类专栏： webrtc 文章标签： webrtc janus turn

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012231640/article/details/83618274

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Janus 部署总结

Janus
其他Webrtc Server

Janus

安装

安装环境为Centos7

#!/bin/sh
yum install -y epel-release && \
yum update -y && \
yum install -y deltarpm && \
yum install -y openssh-server sudo which file curl zip unzip wget && \
yum install -y libmicrohttpd-devel jansson-devel libnice-devel glib22-devel opus-devel libogg-devel pkgconfig  gengetopt libtool autoconf automake make gcc gcc-c++ git cmake libconfig-devel openssl-devel

#upgrade libsrtp 1.5.4
#wget https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/archive/v1.5.4.tar.gz
#tar xfv v1.5.4.tar.gz
#cd libsrtp-1.5.4
#./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-openssl
#make shared_library && sudo make install

#cd -

wget https://github.com/cisco/libsrtp/archive/v2.0.0.tar.gz
tar xfv v2.0.0.tar.gz
cd libsrtp-2.0.0
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-openssl
make shared_library && sudo make install

cd -

#install sofia-sip for sip-gateway plugin
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/sofia-sip/files/sofia-sip/1.12.11/sofia-sip-1.12.11.tar.gz
tar zxf sofia-sip-1.12.11.tar.gz && cd sofia-sip-1.12.11 && ./configure --prefix=/usr CFLAGS=-fno-aggressive-loop-optimizations && make && make install

cd -

#install usrsctp for Data channel support
git clone https://github.com/sctplab/usrsctp && cd usrsctp && \
./bootstrap && \
./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

cd -

#install libwebsocket for android or ios instead of http/https
git clone https://github.com/warmcat/libwebsockets && \
mkdir libwebsockets/build && cd libwebsockets/build && \
cmake -DMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-fpic" .. && \
make && make install

cd -

#Janus
#if cannot configure plugin sofia,Perhaps you should add the directory containing `sofia-sip-ua.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable,
#for example centos7 :export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/lib/pkgconfig
#if cannot load libsofia-sip-ua.so.0 , try ldconfig -v
git clone https://github.com/meetecho/janus-gateway.git && \
cd janus-gateway &&\
sh autogen.sh && \
./configure --prefix=/opt/janus --disable-rabbitmq --disable-docs &&\
make && make install && make configs

上述脚本整理了sip（sofia）和 datachannel插件安装，消息通道额外支持了websocket

Extension

1.若要使用libsrtp1.5.4，需要在configure janus 时加上 --disable-libsrtp2
2.如果需要支持mqtt可以安装paho.mqtt.c后重新configure janus编译安装

git clone https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.c.git
cd paho.mqtt.c
make && sudo make install

其他插件可以参考janus-gateway

运行

nohup /opt/janus/bin/janus >> /var/log/janus.log 2>&1 &

可以通过如下命令查看janus已经起来

netstat -anp | grep janus
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8188            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3946/janus
tcp6       0      0 :::18000                :::*                    LISTEN      3946/janus
tcp6       0      0 :::18001                :::*                    LISTEN      3946/janus
tcp6       0      0 172.19.129.176:18001    117.136.8.142:58763     ESTABLISHED 3946/janus
tcp6       0      0 172.19.129.176:18001    117.136.8.142:58762     ESTABLISHED 3946/janus
tcp6       0      0 172.19.129.176:18001    117.136.8.142:58761     ESTABLISHED 3946/janus
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5002            0.0.0.0:*                           3946/janus
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5004            0.0.0.0:*                           3946/janus
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:47277           0.0.0.0:*                           3946/janus
udp6       0      0 :::36906                :::*                                3946/janus
raw        0      0 0.0.0.0:132             0.0.0.0:*               7           3946/janus
raw6       0      0 :::132                  :::*                    7           3946/janus

janus配置

janus安装目录在/opt/janus

./bin	./etc	./include	./lib	./share
可执行文件	janus配置文件	janus头文件	janus库	存放脚本或者文档，web demo也在这里

janus基于插件思想，通过实现基础架构，完成了与浏览器链接的建立过程。配置文件比较清晰，按不同插件配置

janus.cfg
可能需要配置下turn，该配置文件提供两种方式turn的配置
1.静态配置的turn server

[nat]
turn_server = 127.0.0.1
turn_port = 3478
turn_type = udp
turn_user = username
turn_pwd = password

2.配置TURN REST API动态获取turn 服务

turn_rest_api = http://yourbackend.com/path/to/api
turn_rest_api_key = anyapikeyyoumayhaveset
turn_rest_api_method = GET

其他相关配置需要的话可以参考对应注释使用

janus.transport.http.cfg
本文使用的消息通道是http，以http配置为例

[general]
json = indented                         ; Whether the JSON messages should be indented (default),
                                                        ; plain (no indentation) or compact (no indentation and no spaces)
base_path = /janus                      ; Base path to bind to in the web server (plain HTTP only)
threads = unlimited                     ; unlimited=thread per connection, number=thread pool
http = yes                                      ; Whether to enable the plain HTTP interface
port = 18000                                    ; Web server HTTP port
;interface = eth0                       ; Whether we should bind this server to a specific interface only
;ip = 192.168.0.1                       ; Whether we should bind this server to a specific IP address (v4 or v6) only
https = yes                                     ; Whether to enable HTTPS (default=no)
secure_port = 18001                     ; Web server HTTPS port, if enabled

在这里可以配置监听端口线程数等，支持http和https

janus.plugin.sip.cfg
以sip(sofia)插件为例子

[general]
; Specify which local IP address to use. If not set it will be automatically
; guessed from the system
;local_ip = 1.2.3.4

; Enable local keep-alives to keep the registration open. Keep-alives are
; sent in the form of OPTIONS requests, at the given interval inseconds.
; (0 to disable)
keepalive_interval = 120

; Indicate if the server is behind NAT. If so, the server will use STUN
; to guess its own public IP address and use it in the Contact header of
; outgoing requests
behind_nat = no

; User-Agent string to be used
; user_agent = Cool WebRTC Gateway

; Expiration time for registrations
register_ttl = 3600

; Range of ports to use for RTP/RTCP (default=10000-60000)
rtp_port_range = 40000-60000

可以配置rtp端口范围等，若服务部署在nat网络下可以配置behind_nat = yes，则服务端会通过turn进行网络穿透

运行demo

janus的demo目录在/opt/janus/share/janus/demos

配置http服务
本文使用nginx配置，centos 下可以直接通过命令安装

sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

sudo yum install -y nginx

启动

sudo systemctl start nginx.service

配置支持http和https访问
1 .若使用自签名证书

sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 36500 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.key -out /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt

2 .配置nginx

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
listen       80;
listen  *:443  ssl;
server_name  localhost;

location / {
     root /opt/janus/share/janus/demos;
     index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.key;
}

#执行下面命令使配置生效
nginx -s reload

访问demo
chrome中使用webrtc必须通过https访问，在浏览器中访问地址
https://yourip_or_domain
如果无法访问或者资源加载不完整，可检查防火墙或者代理，配置该ip和cdnjs.cloudflare.com不通过代理直接访问
以siptest demo（SIP Gateway (Sofia) ）为例子

若点击start出现上述问题是因为自签证书问题导致，可访问https://yourip_or_domain:port会提示证书问题点击继续访问信任，再返回start siptest即可，port为janus的 https监听端口
正常开始后，如下配置点击register 即可开始sip呼叫

Extension
默认demo里面没有配置iceserver，如果服务端报错ice fail可以在客户端代码加上iceserver

vim siptest.js

janus = new Janus(
				{
					server: server,
					iceServers: [{urls: "turn:turnip:port", username: "username", credential: "password"}],
					success: function() {

demo中默认没有启用录音功能，但是每个插件都有提供录音接口，可在源码内查看对应REST API说明，在siptest中录音接口说明如下

{
	"request" : "recording",
	"action" : "<start|stop, depending on whether you want to start or stop recording something>"
	"audio" : <true|false; whether or not our audio should be recorded>,
	"video" : <true|false; whether or not our video should be recorded>,
	"peer_audio" : <true|false; whether or not our peer's audio should be recorded>,
	"peer_video" : <true|false; whether or not our peer's video should be recorded>,
	"filename" : "<base path/filename to use for all the recordings>"
}

开始录音

sipcall.send({"message": { "request": "recording", "action":"start","audio":true,"peer_audio":true,"filename":"/opt/janus/share/janus/recordings/" + $('#authuser').val() + "to" + $('#peer').val() + "_" + getNowFormatDate()}});

停止录音

sipcall.send({"message": { "request": "recording", "action":"stop"}});

其他插件如videocall videoroom类似可以录音

janus.js
demo中使用了janus.js。janus.js是和janus服务器进行通信的javascript库，通过使用janus.js简化了webrtc api的使用，以及前端与janus服务器建立连接，交换sdp等功能。不使用janus.js可以自己实现类似功能与janus服务器通信

Turn部署

安装

git clone https://github.com/coturn/coturn.git
cd coturn
./configure
make && make install

配置
配置参考corturn 配置
可以配置静态账户或者REST API使用
验证turn可以在下面网址进行https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/peerconnection/trickle-ice/
若收集的candidates中有添加的turn server ip则可以正常使用

其他Webrtc Server

除了janus还可以选用medooze，最近在webrtchacks上有文章对janus mediasoup medooze等webrtc server 进行SFU负载测试（文章链接），medooze性能表现比较优秀，代码也比较易读，听webrtc中文群里大牛说medooze近期可能会有大的更新貌似，会有全端客户端开源，到时再学习 - -

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Janus部署总结

Janus 部署总结Janus安装Extension运行janus配置运行demoTurn部署其他Webrtc ServerJanus安装安装环境为Centos7#!/bin/shyum install -y epel-release &amp;amp;amp;amp;&amp;amp;amp;amp; \yum update -y &amp;amp;amp;amp;&amp;amp;amp;amp; \yum install -y deltarp
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