题目:
The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
把字符串 "PAYPALISHIRING" 用给定的行数以 “Z” 字形写出 。输出:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
思路:
Zigzag:即循环对角线结构(
0 | 8 | 16 | |||||||||
1 | 7 | 9 | 15 | 17 | |||||||
2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 | |||||||
3 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 19 | |||||||
4 | 12 | 20 |
)
向下循环:nRows
斜角线循环:nRows-2(减去首尾两个端点)
代码:
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int nRows)
{
if(nRows == 1)
return s;
string res[nRows];//nRows行字符串
int i = 0, j = 0 ;
int gap = nRows-2;
while(i < s.size())
{
for(j = 0; i < s.size() && j < nRows; ++j)
{
res[j] += s[i++];
}
for(j = gap; i < s.size() && j > 0; --j)
{
res[j] += s[i++];
}
}
string str = "";
for(i = 0; i < nRows; ++i)
str += res[i];
return str;
}
};