题目描述
Validate if a given string is numeric.
Some examples:
"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true
Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.
解题思路
可以大概结合一下编译原理中的上下文无关文法。
大概可以有如下的规则
exponent -> float + 'e' + int
float -> int + '.' + int | int
int -> +DIGITS | -DIGITS | DIGITS
DIGITS -> {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
先将string两边的空格全部strip掉,然后利用上面的规则进行判断。
上面的规则不能覆盖得很完全。还需要仔细处理一些边界情况。
总共1500多个测例,要是不能run code并且wrong answer没有任何提示的话,想AC估计得很仔细……
AC代码
class Solution {
public:
bool isInt(string s, bool flag = true) {
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
//detect "+1" as true while "+" as false
if (flag && i == 0 && s.size() > 1 && (s[i] == '-' || s[i] == '+'))
continue;
if (!(s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9'))
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool isFloat(string s) {
int pIdx = 0;
for (; pIdx < s.size(); ++pIdx) {
if (s[pIdx] == '.')
break;
}
if (pIdx >= s.size())
return isInt(s);
string leftS = s.substr(0, pIdx);
string rightS = s.substr(pIdx + 1, s.size() - pIdx - 1);
// detect "." as false
if (leftS == "" && rightS == "")
return false;
// detect "+.1" as true
if ((leftS == "+" || leftS == "-") && rightS != "")
return isInt(rightS, false);
return isInt(leftS) && isInt(rightS, false);
}
string strip(string s) {
int startIdx = 0;
for (;startIdx < s.size() - 1; ++startIdx) {
if (s[startIdx] != ' ')
break;
}
if (startIdx >= s.size())
return "";
int endIdx = s.size() - 1;
for (; endIdx > startIdx; --endIdx) {
if (s[endIdx] != ' ')
break;
}
return s.substr(startIdx, endIdx - startIdx + 1);
}
bool isNumber(string s) {
s = strip(s);
//find e
int i = 0;
for (; i < s.size(); ++i) {
if (s[i] == 'e')
break;
}
if (i >= s.size())
return isFloat(s);
if (i == 0 || i == s.size() - 1)
return false;
string leftS = s.substr(0, i);
string rightS = s.substr(i + 1, s.size() - i - 1);
return isFloat(leftS) && isInt(rightS);
}
};