question
Validate if a given string is numeric.
Some examples:
“0” => true
” 0.1 ” => true
“abc” => false
“1 a” => false
“2e10” => true
Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.
thinking
通信软件课上学了FSM,看到这题的时候眼前一亮,但苦于不会敲C,幸好从http://blog.csdn.net/suwei19870312/article/details/12094233和https://github.com/fuwutu/LeetCode/blob/master/Valid%20Number.cpp上看到了相关解法。下图给出了部分状态转移例子(图太丑TNT)。
在交题的时候发现代码是有一点点bug的,导致测试案例有的没过,这是修改之后的版本(非原创)
bool isNumber(char* s) {
enum InputType
{
INVALID, // 0
SPACE, // 1
SIGN, // 2
DIGIT, // 3
DOT, // 4
EXPONENT, // 5
NUM_INPUTS // 6
}inputType;
inputType= INVALID;
int transitionTable[][NUM_INPUTS] =
{
-1, 0, 3, 1, 2, -1, // next states for state 0
-1, 8, -1, 1, 4, 5, // next states for state 1
-1, -1, -1, 4, -1, -1, // next states for state 2
-1, -1, -1, 1, 2, -1, // next states for state 3
-1, 8, -1, 4, -1, 5, // next states for state 4
-1, -1, 6, 7, -1, -1, // next states for state 5
-1, -1, -1, 7, -1, -1, // next states for state 6
-1, 8, -1, 7, -1, -1, // next states for state 7
-1, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1, // next states for state 8
};
int state = 0;
while (*s != '\0')
{
if (isspace(*s))
inputType = SPACE;
else if (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
inputType = SIGN;
else if (isdigit(*s))
inputType = DIGIT;
else if (*s == '.')
inputType = DOT;
else if (*s == 'e' || *s == 'E')
inputType = EXPONENT;
else inputType=INVALID; //修改
state = transitionTable[state][inputType];
if (state == -1)
return false;
else
++s;
}
return state == 1 || state == 4 || state == 7 || state == 8;
}
小结:enum的用法,transition[ ][NUM_INPUTS]数组的定义,以及最终状态的判断。
此思路值得借鉴。
try:
float(s.strip())
return True
except:
return False