题目:
Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.
For example, the following two linked lists:
A: a1 → a2 ↘ c1 → c2 → c3 ↗ B: b1 → b2 → b3
begin to intersect at node c1.
Notes:
- If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return
null
. - The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
- You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
- Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.
第一种解法:用哈希表存链表的节点判断是否有和之前相同的节点,时间空间都是o(m+n)
代码:
public static ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
if(headA==null||headB==null)
return null;
ListNode cur1=headA;
ListNode cur2=headB;
Hashtable<ListNode, Integer> ht=new Hashtable<>();
while(cur1!=null)
{
ht.put(cur1, 1);
cur1=cur1.next;
}
while(cur2!=null)
{
if(ht.get(cur2)!=null)
{
return cur2;
}
cur2=cur2.next;
}
return null;
}
第二种解法:利用链表头尾相接的方法,进行判断
代码:
public static ListNode getIntersectionNode2(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
if(headA==null||headB==null)
return null;
ListNode curA=headA,curB=headB;
while(curA!=curB)
{
if(curA==null)
curA=headB;
else
curA=curA.next;
if(curB==null)
curB=headA;
else
curB=curB.next;
}
return curA;
}
第三种方法:
将两个链表末尾对齐,首先遍历两个链表得到长度,长度长的先走两个长度之差,后面同时走判断是否有相等的
代码:
public static ListNode getIntersectionNode3(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
if(headA==null||headB==null)
return null;
int lengthA=0,lengthB=0;
ListNode curA=headA,curB=headB;
while(curA!=null)
{
curA=curA.next;
lengthA++;
}
while(curB!=null)
{
curB=curB.next;
lengthB++;
}
curA=headA;
curB=headB;
if(lengthA>lengthB)
{
while(lengthA!=lengthB)
{
curA=curA.next;
lengthA--;
}
}
else if(lengthB>lengthA) {
while(lengthB!=lengthA)
{
curB=curB.next;
lengthB--;
}
}
while(curA!=null&&curB!=null)
{
if(curA==curB)
return curA;
else {
curA=curA.next;
curB=curB.next;
}
}
return null;
}