返回结果集分区内行的序列号,每个分区的第一行从 1 开始。
A.返回销售人员的行号
以下示例根据销售人员年初至今的销售额,计算 Adventure Works Cycles 中销售人员的行号。
USE AdventureWorks2012; GO SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY SalesYTD DESC) AS Row, FirstName, LastName, ROUND(SalesYTD,2,1) AS "Sales YTD" FROM Sales.vSalesPerson WHERE TerritoryName IS NOT NULL AND SalesYTD <> 0;
下面是结果集:
Row FirstName LastName SalesYTD --- ----------- ---------------------- ----------------- 1 Linda Mitchell 4251368.54 2 Jae Pak 4116871.22 3 Michael Blythe 3763178.17 4 Jillian Carson 3189418.36 5 Ranjit Varkey Chudukatil 3121616.32 6 José Saraiva 2604540.71 7 Shu Ito 2458535.61 8 Tsvi Reiter 2315185.61 9 Rachel Valdez 1827066.71 10 Tete Mensa-Annan 1576562.19 11 David Campbell 1573012.93 12 Garrett Vargas 1453719.46 13 Lynn Tsoflias 1421810.92 14 Pamela Ansman-Wolfe 1352577.13
B.返回行的子集
下面的示例按 OrderDate 的顺序计算 SalesOrderHeader 表中所有行的行号,并只返回行 50 到 60(含)。
USE AdventureWorks2012; GO WITH OrderedOrders AS ( SELECT SalesOrderID, OrderDate, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY OrderDate) AS RowNumber FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader ) SELECT SalesOrderID, OrderDate, RowNumber FROM OrderedOrders WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN 50 AND 60;
C.将 ROW_NUMBER () 与 PARTITION 一起使用
以下示例使用 PARTITION BY 参数按列 TerritoryName 对结果集进行分区。 在 OVER 子句中指定的 ORDER BY 子句按列 SalesYTD 对每个分区中的行进行排序。 SELECT 语句中的ORDER BY 按 TerritoryName 子句对整个查询结果集中进行排序。
USE AdventureWorks2012; GO SELECT FirstName, LastName, TerritoryName, ROUND(SalesYTD,2,1), ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY TerritoryName ORDER BY SalesYTD DESC) AS Row FROM Sales.vSalesPerson WHERE TerritoryName IS NOT NULL AND SalesYTD <> 0 ORDER BY TerritoryName;
下面是结果集:
FirstName LastName TerritoryName SalesYTD Row --------- -------------------- ------------------ ------------ --- Lynn Tsoflias Australia 1421810.92 1 José Saraiva Canada 2604540.71 1 Garrett Vargas Canada 1453719.46 2 Jillian Carson Central 3189418.36 1 Ranjit Varkey Chudukatil France 3121616.32 1 Rachel Valdez Germany 1827066.71 1 Michael Blythe Northeast 3763178.17 1 Tete Mensa-Annan Northwest 1576562.19 1 David Campbell Northwest 1573012.93 2 Pamela Ansman-Wolfe Northwest 1352577.13 3 Tsvi Reiter Southeast 2315185.61 1 Linda Mitchell Southwest 4251368.54 1 Shu Ito Southwest 2458535.61 2 Jae Pak United Kingdom 4116871.22 1