新手入门-20170806-k8s 下 LNMP 的搭建（分离各个组件）

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-25 10:13:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-25 10:13:33 发布

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分类专栏： kubernetes docker 中间件文章标签： k8s docker lnmp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012251305/article/details/76772797

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Port 对应

port —————————————- service
nodeport ———————————– host
targetport ———————————- pod
containerport ——————————- container

访问流程：
client -> nodePort -> node local random Port -> Cluster-Ip Port -> targetPort -> containerPort
Kubernetes 集群的两种部署过程（daemon部署和容器化部署）以及glusterfs的应用！

delete replicationcontroller

[root@centos k8s-lnmp]# kubectl delete replicationcontroller k8s-php
replicationcontroller "k8s-php" deleted
[root@centos k8s-lnmp]# kubectl get pod

节点状态 - Node NotReady

[root@centos k8s-lnmp]# kubectl get node
NAME        STATUS     AGE
127.0.0.1   NotReady   1d

猜测：

该节点上的 kubelet 没启动

systemctl start kubelet

如何向部署好的Kubernetes上添加node？

防火墙没关

systemctl stop iptables.service
systemctl disable iptables.service
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

搭建kubernetes时容易遇到的问题

安装组件

yum install -y docker
systemctl start docker

yum install -y etcd kubernetes

systemctl daemon-reload # 重载所有修改过的配置文件
systemctl start etcd kube-apiserver.service kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler
systemctl enable etcd kube-apiserver.service kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet.service kube-proxy docker
systemctl enable kubelet.service kube-proxy docker

Kubernetes

bash-completion

[root@centos k8s-lnmp]# kubectl -bash: _get_comp_words_by_ref: command not found
php--bash: _get_comp_words_by_ref: command not found

yum install -y bash-completion
cat >> /etc/profile
source <(kubectl completion bash)
(ctrl+D)
source /etc/profile

no API token found for service account default/default, retry after the token is automatically created and added to the service account

vi /etc/kubernetes/apiserver# 将ServiceAccount,去掉
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission_control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota"
systemctl restart kube-apiserver # 重启apiserver服务

跟风学Docker之六：Docker集群管理之Kubernetes

k8s 使用 docker 本地 image 的方法

# 构建本地 registry
docker run -idt -p 5000:5000 --name registry -v /data/registry:/data/docker/registry registry

# 上传至本地 registry URL
docker tag lamp-php-mysql 127.0.0.1:5000/lamp-php-mysql
docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/lamp-php-mysql
docker tag lamp-php-mysql 127.0.0.1:5000/lamp-nginx
docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/lamp-nginx
docker tag lamp-php-mysql 127.0.0.1:5000/lamp-mysql
docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/lamp-mysql

Docker本地私有仓库搭建

mysql password 配置及 volume 挂载
Kubernetes创建可外部访问的mysql容器

Kubernetes v1.5.2 安装 kube-dns

wget https://rawgit.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/release-1.5/cluster/addons/dns/skydns-rc.yaml.sed -O skydns-rc.yaml
wget https://rawgit.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/release-1.5/cluster/addons/dns/skydns-svc.yaml.sed -O skydns-svc.yaml
kubectl create -f skydns-rc.yaml
kubectl create -f skydns-svc.yaml

Kubernetes 搭建kube-dns

cat busybox.yml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  labels:
    name: busybox
    role: master
  name: busybox
spec:
  containers:
    - name: busybox
      image: busybox  
      command:
      - sleep
      - "360000"
kubectl create -f busybox.yml
kubectl exec -i -t busybox sh
nslookup lamp-mysql

部署kubernetes dns服务

报错

The Service "kube-dns" is invalid: spec.clusterIP: Invalid value: "127.0.0.1": provided IP is not in the valid range

vi /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"

You need to set the clusterIP to an IP in the “SERVICE_CLUSTER_IP_RANGE”, which is a CIDR range (typically a /16 or smaller) passed to the kube-apiserver process in the –service-cluster-ip-range flag. If you pick any address in that range you should no longer receive the above error.
Kubernetes: kube-dns Service Creation

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/magina-k8s/dnsmasq-metrics-amd64:1.0
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/magina-k8s/exechealthz-amd64:1.2
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/magina-k8s/kubedns-amd64:1.9
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/magina-k8s/kube-dnsmasq-amd64:1.4 

docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/magina-k8s/dnsmasq-metrics-amd64:1.0 127.0.0.1:5000/dnsmasq-metrics-amd64:1.0
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/magina-k8s/exechealthz-amd64:1.2 127.0.0.1:5000/exechealthz-amd64:1.2
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/magina-k8s/kube-dnsmasq-amd64:1.4 127.0.0.1:5000/kube-dnsmasq-amd64:1.4
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/magina-k8s/kubedns-amd64:1.9 127.0.0.1:5000/kubedns-amd64:1.9

docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/dnsmasq-metrics-amd64:1.0
docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/exechealthz-amd64:1.2
docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/kube-dnsmasq-amd64:1.4
docker push 127.0.0.1:5000/kubedns-amd64:1.9