网络子系统23_skb常用函数

//分配新的skb->data，将旧的skb->data、skb_shinfo(skb)->frags、skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list中的内容拷贝到新skb->data的连续内存空间中，释放frags或frag_list
//其中frags用于支持分散聚集IO，frags_list用于支持数据分片
1.1 int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff *skb, int gfp_mask)
{
	unsigned int size;
	u8 *data;
	long offset;
	struct skb_shared_info *ninfo;
	int headerlen = skb->data - skb->head;
	int expand = (skb->tail + skb->data_len) - skb->end;
	//如果此skb被共享
	if (skb_shared(skb))
		BUG();//产生BUG oops

	//还需要的内存大小
	if (expand <= 0)
		expand = 0;
	//新申请的skb的大小
	size = skb->end - skb->head + expand;
	//将size对齐到SMP_CACHE_BYTES
	size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
	//分配物理上联系的内存
	data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;
	//拷贝
	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, data, headerlen + skb->len))
		BUG();

	//初始化skb的skb_shared_info结构
	ninfo = (struct skb_shared_info*)(data + size);
	atomic_set(&ninfo->dataref, 1);
	ninfo->tso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size;
	ninfo->tso_segs = skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs;
	//fraglist为NULL
	ninfo->nr_frags = 0;
	ninfo->frag_list = NULL;

	offset = data - skb->head;

	//释放之前skb的data
	skb_release_data(skb);

	//将skb指向新的data
	skb->head = data;
	skb->end  = data + size;
	//重新初始化新skb的各个报头指针
	skb->h.raw   += offset;
	skb->nh.raw  += offset;
	skb