GD32 USB调试、DFU过程问题

1、USB调试注意事项

最近做一个项目，用的是GD32F303的MCU，用到了USB数据传输的方式,该系列MCU只支持USB的DEVICE的模式，不支持OTG模式。本人用的是GD32官方提供的库信息，因此直接移植了官方的DEMO。在调试过程中，调试了很多天，每次插上USB后，电脑均提示“设备描述符请求失败”，一直无果后，偶然间开了内部RC时钟，竟然可以识别了。

后面经分析得知，电路中用的是12M外部晶振，而官方DEMO用的是8M外部晶振。不光需要改宏定义，还要改计算倍数，

改动如下 ：

static void system_clock_48m_hxtal(void)
{
    uint32_t timeout = 0U;
    uint32_t stab_flag = 0U;

    /* enable HXTAL */
    RCU_CTL |= RCU_CTL_HXTALEN;

    /* wait until HXTAL is stable or the startup time is longer than HXTAL_STARTUP_TIMEOUT */
    do{
        timeout++;
        stab_flag = (RCU_CTL & RCU_CTL_HXTALSTB);
    }while((0U == stab_flag) && (HXTAL_STARTUP_TIMEOUT != timeout));

    /* if fail */
    if(0U == (RCU_CTL & RCU_CTL_HXTALSTB)){
        while(1){
        }
    }

    RCU_APB1EN |= RCU_APB1EN_PMUEN;
    PMU_CTL |= PMU_CTL_LDOVS;

    /* HXTAL is stable */
    /* AHB = SYSCLK */
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_AHB_CKSYS_DIV1;
    /* APB2 = AHB/1 */
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_APB2_CKAHB_DIV1;
    /* APB1 = AHB/2 */
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_APB1_CKAHB_DIV2;

#if (defined(GD32F30X_HD) || defined(GD32F30X_XD))
    /* select HXTAL/2 as clock source */
    RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_PLLSEL | RCU_CFG0_PREDV0);
    RCU_CFG0 |= (RCU_PLLSRC_HXTAL_IRC48M | RCU_CFG0_PREDV0);
    //改了这里，注释掉的是以前的
//    /* CK_PLL = (CK_HXTAL/2) * 12 = 48 MHz */
//    RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_PLLMF | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF_4 | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF_5);
//    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_PLL_MUL12;

	/* CK_PLL = (CK_HXTAL/2) * 8 = 48 MHz */
	RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_PLLMF | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF_4 | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF_5);
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_PLL_MUL8;

#elif defined(GD32F30X_CL)
    /* CK_PLL = (CK_PREDIV0) * 12 = 48 MHz */ 
    RCU_CFG0 &= ~(RCU_CFG0_PLLMF | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF_4 | RCU_CFG0_PLLMF_5);
    RCU_CFG0 |= (RCU_PLLSRC_HXTAL_IRC48M | RCU_PLL_MUL12);

    /* CK_PREDIV0 = (CK_HXTAL)/5 *8 /10 = 4 MHz */ 
    RCU_CFG1 &= ~(RCU_CFG1_PLLPRESEL | RCU_CFG1_PREDV0SEL | RCU_CFG1_PLL1MF | RCU_CFG1_PREDV1 | RCU_CFG1_PREDV0);
    RCU_CFG1 |= (RCU_PLLPRESRC_HXTAL | RCU_PREDV0SRC_CKPLL1 | RCU_PLL1_MUL8 | RCU_PREDV1_DIV5 | RCU_PREDV0_DIV10);

    /* enable PLL1 */
    RCU_CTL |= RCU_CTL_PLL1EN;
    /* wait till PLL1 is ready */
    while((RCU_CTL & RCU_CTL_PLL1STB) == 0){
    }
#endif /* GD32F30X_HD and GD32F30X_XD */

    /* enable PLL */
    RCU_CTL |= RCU_CTL_PLLEN;

    /* wait until PLL is stable */
    while(0U == (RCU_CTL & RCU_CTL_PLLSTB)){
    }

    /* enable the high-drive to extend the clock frequency to 120 MHz */
    PMU_CTL |= PMU_CTL_HDEN;
    while(0U == (PMU_CS & PMU_CS_HDRF)){
    }

    /* select the high-drive mode */
    PMU_CTL |= PMU_CTL_HDS;
    while(0U == (PMU_CS & PMU_CS_HDSRF)){
    }

    /* select PLL as system clock */
    RCU_CFG0 &= ~RCU_CFG0_SCS;
    RCU_CFG0 |= RCU_CKSYSSRC_PLL;

    /* wait until PLL is selected as system clock */
    while(0U == (RCU_CFG0 & RCU_SCSS_PLL)){
    }
}

由于该USB DEVICE只支持48MHz时钟，如果按照8Mhz的放大倍数，算出来的与实际的差别很大，因此将时钟修改正确就OK了。

修改掉了注释那里，重新计算，则USB可正常执行。

 

2 、GD32 DFU问题

官网下的DFU工具，在WIN7上会提示设置选项字节失败。改回WIN10系列后，可正常使用DFU,应该是该软件存在问题，现在并未修复。