8
0. ifconfig命令查看
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:49 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:49 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:5197 (5.0 KiB) TX bytes:5197 (5.0 KiB)
1. 文件内容
Debian网卡的配置文件在/etc/network/interfaces
中。
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
2. 配置DHCP方式
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
3. 配置静态IP地址
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.10
netmask 255.255.255.0
# network 10.168.1.0
# broadcast 10.168.1.255
gateway 10.168.1.1
说明:
auto eth0
表示系统启动网络时自动开启相应的网络设备
补充:当网卡多个IP
auto eth0:1 iface eth0:1 inet static address 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.168.0.1
4. 配置DNS
文件/etc/resolv.conf
,添加:
nameserver 8.8.8.8
5. 重启网卡
/etc/init.d/networking restart
6. 高级
/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples
中例子使用mapping机制,可以使网卡在不同环境中自动切换IP地址。