Linux安装maven

1、软件下载

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz

2、安装

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz

修改环境变量

vi /etc/profile
MAVEN_HOME=/home/java/maven/apache-maven-3.5.2

export MAVEN_HOME

export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

刷新使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

3、验证
最后运行mvn -v验证maven是否安装成功，如果安装成功会打印如下内容
Apache Maven 3.3.9
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_151, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /home/java/jdk1.8.0_151/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: “linux”, version: “4.4.0-85-generic”, arch: “i386”, family: “unix”

4、创建maven项目
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=helloworld -DartifactId=helloworld

5、配置阿里云镜像

cd /home/java/maven/apache-maven-3.5.2/conf/
vi settings.xml

在中添加如下代码

<mirror>
    <!--This sends everything else to /public -->
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>