安装【Maven in CentOS7.x】

软件下载

Maven官网 > apache-maven-3.8.5

[root@VM-4-3-centos ~]# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.8.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.zip --no-check-certificate
--2022-04-16 13:33:40--  https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.8.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.zip
Resolving dlcdn.apache.org (dlcdn.apache.org)... 151.101.2.132, 2a04:4e42::644
Connecting to dlcdn.apache.org (dlcdn.apache.org)|151.101.2.132|:443... connected.
WARNING: cannot verify dlcdn.apache.org's certificate, issued by ‘/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=R3’:
  Issued certificate has expired.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 8756655 (8.4M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.zip’

100%[====================================================================================================================================================>] 8,756,655    146KB/s   in 32s    

2022-04-16 13:34:12 (269 KB/s) - ‘apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.zip’ saved [8756655/8756655]

解压安装

# 查看文件
[root@VM-4-3-centos ~]# ll
total 214632
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   8756655 Mar  5 23:51 apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.zip

# 解压文件
[root@VM-4-3-centos ~]# unzip apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.zip

# 移动文件夹到安装目录
[root@VM-4-3-centos ~]# mv apache-maven-3.8.5 /usr/local/opt/apache-maven-3.8.5

修改配置

# 配置环境变量
[root@VM-4-3-centos opt]# vi /etc/profile.d/my_env.sh
···
# 配置如下
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/opt/apache-maven-3.8.5
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
···

# 重新加载配置文件
[root@VM-4-3-centos opt]# . /etc/profile

# 检查配置结果
[root@VM-4-3-centos opt]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.8.5 (3599d3414f046de2324203b78ddcf9b5e4388aa0)
Maven home: /usr/local/opt/apache-maven-3.8.5
Java version: 1.8.0_202, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_202/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

• maven的默认repo地址为${user.home}/.m2/repository，通过修改${MAVEN_HOME}/conf/settings.xml调整repo的地址