SDCard文件读写与目录浏览 笔记

1.SD 卡文件的读写  

package com.example.sdcardtest;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
 
 
 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class SDCardTest extendsActivity {
        //
        privateButton read_bt;
        privateButton write_bt;
        privateTextView show;
        privateEditText edit;
        finalString filename = "/test/data.txt";
        //
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_sdcard_test);
        //
        read_bt =(Button)findViewById(R.id.read_bt);
        write_bt =(Button)findViewById(R.id.write_bt);
        show =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
        edit =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
       
        read_bt.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
                      
                       @Override
                       publicvoid onClick(View arg0) {
                               //TODO Auto-generated method stub
                               Strings = read();
                               if(s== null){
                                      Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"text is null",
                                                     Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                               }
                               else{
                                      show.setText(s);
                                      }
                                             
                       }
               });
       
        write_bt.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
                      
                       @Override
                       publicvoid onClick(View v) {
                               //TODO Auto-generated method stub
                               Strings = edit.getText().toString();//to String (not cast to String)
                               write(s);
                               edit.setText("");//clearthe EditText
                       }
               });
        //
    }
 
    //
    private String read(){
    /*  try{
               //  abstract FileOutputStream  openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
 //  Open a private file associatedwith this Context's application package for writing.
               //打开文件输入流
               FileInputStreamfis = openFileInput(filename);
               byte[]buf = new byte[1024];
               StringBuildersb = new StringBuilder("");
               intreadbytes = 0;
               //读取文件内容
               while((readbytes=fis.read(buf))!=-1){
                       sb.append(newString(buf,0,readbytes));//字节转换为字符串
               }
               //关闭文件流
               fis.close();
               returnsb.toString();
              
        }catch(Exceptione){
               e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
        returnnull;
        */
       
       
        //readSDCard Data
       
        try{
               if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                       //获取SD卡对应的存储目录
                       FilesdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                       //获取指定文件对应的输入流
                       //getCanonicalPath  返回此抽象路径名的规范路径名字符串。
                      
                      
                       FileInputStreamfis = new FileInputStream(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()
                                      +filename);
                       //字节流-->转字符流  并包装-->称BufferdeReder
                       BufferedReaderbr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
                       Stringline = null;
                       Strings = "";
                       s+= (sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+ filename + "\n");
                       while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                              s+= line;
                       }
                       br.close();
                       returns;
                      
               }
               }catch(Exceptione){
                       e.printStackTrace();
                      
               }
        returnnull;
              
    }
   
    private void write(String content){
        /*
        try{
               //以追加模式打开文件输入流   Context.MODE_APPEND
               FileOutputStreamfos = openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND);
               //将FileOutputStream包装成PrintStream
               PrintStreamps = new PrintStream(fos);
               //synchronizedvoid    println(String str)
          //  Prints a string followed by a newline.
               ps.println(content);//输出文件内容
        }catch(Exceptione){
               e.printStackTrace();
              
        }
        */
       
        try{
               if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                       FilesdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                      
               /*      FileOutputStream fos =openFileOutput(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath() + filename,
                                      Context.MODE_APPEND);
                       PrintStreamps = new PrintStream(fos);
                       ps.println(content);
                       ps.close();*/
                              
                       FileTargetFile = new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath() + filename);
                       //以指定文件创建RandomAccessFile对象
                       RandomAccessFileraf = new RandomAccessFile(TargetFile,"rw");
                       //将文件记录指针移到最后
                       raf.seek(TargetFile.length());
                       //输出文件内容    使用RandomAccessFile对象写文件
                       raf.write(content.getBytes());//String-->bytes[] 
                       raf.close();
                      
               }
        }catch(Exceptione){
               e.printStackTrace();
        }   
    }
}

2.SD卡文件浏览

（1）SDCardBrowser.java

packagecom.example.sdcardbrowser;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
importandroid.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
importandroid.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class SDCardBrowserextends Activity {
        //
        ListViewlistview;
        TextViewcurrent_path;
        FileCurrentParent;
        File[]CurrentFiles;
        Buttonparent;
        //
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.activity_sdcard_browser);
        //
        listview =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
        current_path = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.path);
        parent =(Button)findViewById(R.id.parent);
        init();

        //click the list item,enter the filefolder
        listview.setOnItemClickListener(newAdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
 
                       @Override
                       publicvoid onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                      intposition, long id) {// get position
                               //TODO Auto-generated method stub
                               if(CurrentFiles[position].isFile()){//is file
                                      //donothing
                               }
                               else{//isdirectory
                                      File[]temp = CurrentFiles[position].listFiles();
 
                                      if(temp== null ||temp.length == 0){
                                              Toast.makeText(SDCardBrowser.this,"no file",
                                                             Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                             
                                      //      TextView no_file = (TextView)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.no_filehint, null);
                                              //showthis no_file TextView in the center
                                             
                                              try{//show current path
                                                      current_path.setText(CurrentFiles[position].getCanonicalPath());
                                              }catch (IOException e) {
                                                     //TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                                     e.printStackTrace();
                                              }
                                             
                                      }else{//updateCurrentParent and  CurrentFiles
                                              CurrentParent= CurrentFiles[position];
                                              CurrentFiles= temp;
                                              SDCardBrowser.this.inflateListView(CurrentFiles);
                                      }
                               }        
                       }
               });
       
        //back to parent directory
        parent.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
                      
                       @Override
                       publicvoid onClick(View v) {
                               //TODO Auto-generated method stub
                               try{//current parent is not dir /mnt/sdcard0 etc
                                      if(!CurrentParent.getCanonicalPath().equals(Environment
                                                      .getExternalStorageDirectory().getCanonicalPath())){
                                              CurrentParent= CurrentParent.getParentFile();
                                              CurrentFiles=CurrentParent.listFiles();
                                              SDCardBrowser.this.inflateListView(CurrentFiles);
                                      }
                               }catch (IOException e) {
                                      //TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                      e.printStackTrace();
                               }       
                       }
               });
    }
   
    //initial the program
    private void init(){
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
               FileSDCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
              
               CurrentParent= SDCardDir;
               CurrentFiles= SDCardDir.listFiles();
               if(CurrentFiles== null || CurrentFiles.length == 0){
                      
               }else{
                       inflateListView(CurrentFiles);
               }
        }
    }
   
    //inflate the listview with file list
    private void inflateListView(File []files){
       
       
        List<Map<String,Object>>filelist = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
       
       
        for(inti = 0;i<files.length;i++){
               Map<String,Object>listItem = new HashMap<String,Object>();// in the for()  not outside
               //icon
               if(files[i].isDirectory()){//isfolder
                       listItem.put("icon",R.drawable.folder);
               }elseif(files[i].isFile()){//if file
                       listItem.put("icon",R.drawable.file);
               }
               //name
               listItem.put("filename",files[i].getName());
               filelist.add(listItem);
        }
       
        SimpleAdapteradapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, filelist, R.layout.line,
                       newString[]{"icon","filename"}, newint[]{R.id.icon,R.id.file_name});
       
        listview.setAdapter(adapter);
       
        try{//show current path
                       current_path.setText(CurrentParent.getCanonicalPath());
               }catch (IOException e) {
                       //TODO Auto-generated catch block
                       e.printStackTrace();
               }
    }
}

(2)activity_sdcard_browser.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout 
	android:layout_width="match_parent"
	android:layout_height="match_parent"
	android:orientation="vertical"
	>
	
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

		
		
		<!-- 显示**当前路径**的文本框 -->
		<TextView  
			android:id="@+id/path"
			android:layout_width="0dp" 
			android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
			android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
			android:layout_weight="4"
			/>
		
		<!-- 返回上一级目录的按钮 -->
		<Button 
		    android:id="@+id/parent"
			android:layout_width="0dp" 
			android:layout_height="34dp" 
			android:background="@drawable/home"
			android:layout_weight="1"
			/>
		
	</LinearLayout>

    
   <!-- 列出**当前路径下所有文件**的ListView -->
   <ListView  
	android:id="@+id/list"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	android:divider="#000"
	android:dividerHeight="1px"
	/>


</LinearLayout>

（3）line.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout
	android:orientation="horizontal"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	>	
<!-- 定义一个ImageView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 -->
<ImageView android:id="@+id/icon"
	android:layout_width="40dp"
	android:layout_height="40dp" 
	android:paddingLeft="10dp"
	/>
<!-- 定义一个TextView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 -->
<TextView android:id="@+id/file_name"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:textSize="16dp"
	android:gravity="center_vertical"
	android:paddingLeft="10dp"
	android:paddingTop="10dp"
	android:paddingBottom="10dp"	
	/>	
</LinearLayout>

(4)在AndroidManifest.xml中添加相应的权限

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

 运行结果：