1.SD 卡文件的读写
package com.example.sdcardtest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SDCardTest extendsActivity {
//
privateButton read_bt;
privateButton write_bt;
privateTextView show;
privateEditText edit;
finalString filename = "/test/data.txt";
//
@Override
protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sdcard_test);
//
read_bt =(Button)findViewById(R.id.read_bt);
write_bt =(Button)findViewById(R.id.write_bt);
show =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.show);
edit =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
read_bt.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View arg0) {
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
Strings = read();
if(s== null){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"text is null",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else{
show.setText(s);
}
}
});
write_bt.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View v) {
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
Strings = edit.getText().toString();//to String (not cast to String)
write(s);
edit.setText("");//clearthe EditText
}
});
//
}
//
private String read(){
/* try{
// abstract FileOutputStream openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
// Open a private file associatedwith this Context's application package for writing.
//打开文件输入流
FileInputStreamfis = openFileInput(filename);
byte[]buf = new byte[1024];
StringBuildersb = new StringBuilder("");
intreadbytes = 0;
//读取文件内容
while((readbytes=fis.read(buf))!=-1){
sb.append(newString(buf,0,readbytes));//字节转换为字符串
}
//关闭文件流
fis.close();
returnsb.toString();
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnnull;
*/
//readSDCard Data
try{
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
//获取SD卡对应的存储目录
FilesdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//获取指定文件对应的输入流
//getCanonicalPath 返回此抽象路径名的规范路径名字符串。
FileInputStreamfis = new FileInputStream(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()
+filename);
//字节流-->转字符流 并包装-->称BufferdeReder
BufferedReaderbr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
Stringline = null;
Strings = "";
s+= (sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()+ filename + "\n");
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
s+= line;
}
br.close();
returns;
}
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnnull;
}
private void write(String content){
/*
try{
//以追加模式打开文件输入流 Context.MODE_APPEND
FileOutputStreamfos = openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND);
//将FileOutputStream包装成PrintStream
PrintStreamps = new PrintStream(fos);
//synchronizedvoid println(String str)
// Prints a string followed by a newline.
ps.println(content);//输出文件内容
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
try{
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
FilesdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
/* FileOutputStream fos =openFileOutput(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath() + filename,
Context.MODE_APPEND);
PrintStreamps = new PrintStream(fos);
ps.println(content);
ps.close();*/
FileTargetFile = new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath() + filename);
//以指定文件创建RandomAccessFile对象
RandomAccessFileraf = new RandomAccessFile(TargetFile,"rw");
//将文件记录指针移到最后
raf.seek(TargetFile.length());
//输出文件内容 使用RandomAccessFile对象写文件
raf.write(content.getBytes());//String-->bytes[]
raf.close();
}
}catch(Exceptione){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}2.SD卡文件浏览
（1）SDCardBrowser.java
packagecom.example.sdcardbrowser;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
importandroid.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
importandroid.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SDCardBrowserextends Activity {
//
ListViewlistview;
TextViewcurrent_path;
FileCurrentParent;
File[]CurrentFiles;
Buttonparent;
//
@Override
protected void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sdcard_browser);
//
listview =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
current_path = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.path);
parent =(Button)findViewById(R.id.parent);
init();
//click the list item,enter the filefolder
listview.setOnItemClickListener(newAdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoid onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
intposition, long id) {// get position
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(CurrentFiles[position].isFile()){//is file
//donothing
}
else{//isdirectory
File[]temp = CurrentFiles[position].listFiles();
if(temp== null ||temp.length == 0){
Toast.makeText(SDCardBrowser.this,"no file",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// TextView no_file = (TextView)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.no_filehint, null);
//showthis no_file TextView in the center
try{//show current path
current_path.setText(CurrentFiles[position].getCanonicalPath());
}catch (IOException e) {
//TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else{//updateCurrentParent and CurrentFiles
CurrentParent= CurrentFiles[position];
CurrentFiles= temp;
SDCardBrowser.this.inflateListView(CurrentFiles);
}
}
}
});
//back to parent directory
parent.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoid onClick(View v) {
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{//current parent is not dir /mnt/sdcard0 etc
if(!CurrentParent.getCanonicalPath().equals(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getCanonicalPath())){
CurrentParent= CurrentParent.getParentFile();
CurrentFiles=CurrentParent.listFiles();
SDCardBrowser.this.inflateListView(CurrentFiles);
}
}catch (IOException e) {
//TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
//initial the program
private void init(){
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
FileSDCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
CurrentParent= SDCardDir;
CurrentFiles= SDCardDir.listFiles();
if(CurrentFiles== null || CurrentFiles.length == 0){
}else{
inflateListView(CurrentFiles);
}
}
}
//inflate the listview with file list
private void inflateListView(File []files){
List<Map<String,Object>>filelist = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
for(inti = 0;i<files.length;i++){
Map<String,Object>listItem = new HashMap<String,Object>();// in the for() not outside
//icon
if(files[i].isDirectory()){//isfolder
listItem.put("icon",R.drawable.folder);
}elseif(files[i].isFile()){//if file
listItem.put("icon",R.drawable.file);
}
//name
listItem.put("filename",files[i].getName());
filelist.add(listItem);
}
SimpleAdapteradapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, filelist, R.layout.line,
newString[]{"icon","filename"}, newint[]{R.id.icon,R.id.file_name});
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
try{//show current path
current_path.setText(CurrentParent.getCanonicalPath());
}catch (IOException e) {
//TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}(2)activity_sdcard_browser.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<!-- 显示**当前路径**的文本框 -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/path"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_weight="4"
/>
<!-- 返回上一级目录的按钮 -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/parent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="34dp"
android:background="@drawable/home"
android:layout_weight="1"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<!-- 列出**当前路径下所有文件**的ListView -->
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#000"
android:dividerHeight="1px"
/>
</LinearLayout>
（3）line.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<!-- 定义一个ImageView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 -->
<ImageView android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
/>
<!-- 定义一个TextView，用于作为列表项的一部分。 -->
<TextView android:id="@+id/file_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>(4)在AndroidManifest.xml中添加相应的权限
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> 运行结果：
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