第九章——<<>>的重载 （额这是怎么回事）

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& output, Complex& c);
    friend istream& operator>> (istream& input,Complex& c);
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-();
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
ostream& operator<< (ostream& output, Complex& c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    if (c.imag>0)
    output<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)";
}
istream& operator>> (istream& input,Complex& c)
{
    char ch;
    input>>c.real>>ch;
    if (ch!='-'||ch!='+')
    {
        cout<<"请输入+或者-"<<endl;
        operator>> (input,c);
    }
}
Complex Complex::operator-()
{
    return -*this;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    cout<<c1<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    cout<<c2<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    cout<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    cout<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    cout<<c3<<endl;
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    cout<<c3<<endl;
    return 0;
}