第九周——时间类和输入输出运算符的重载

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    int hour;    // 时
    int minute;  // 分
    int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
    void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间，
    //例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:19:41:15
    CTime operator+(CTime &t);
    CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间


    //二目赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    	//一目运算符的重载
	CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
	CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒，前置与后置返回值不一样
	CTime operator--( int);//后置--，前一秒
	CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒
	friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& output, CTime& c);
    friend istream& operator>> (istream& input,CTime& c);
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
	hour=h;
	minute=m;
	second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour>t.hour)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(minute>t.minute)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(second>t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
    if(hour<t.hour)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(minute<t.minute)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(second<t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour>=t.hour)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(minute>=t.minute)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(second>=t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour<=t.hour)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(minute<=t.minute)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(second<=t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour==t.hour)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(minute==t.minute)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(second==t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
	if(hour!=t.hour)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(minute!=t.minute)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
	if(second!=t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
	int s,m,h;
    s=second+t.second;
	m=minute+t.minute;
	h=hour+t.hour;
    while(s>=60)
    {
        s-=60;
        m++;
    }
    while(m>=60)
    {
        m-=60;
        h++;
    }
    while(h>=24)
        h-=24;
    CTime t1(h,m,s);
	return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
	int s,m,h;
    s=second-t.second;
	m=minute-t.minute;
	h=hour-t.hour;
    if(s<0)
    {
        s+=60;
        m--;
    }
    if(m<0)
    {
        m+=60;
        h--;
    }
    while(h<0)
        h+=24;
    CTime t1(h,m,s);
	return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
    int sec,min,hou;
	sec=s%60;
	min=(s/60)%60;
	hou=s/3600;
	CTime t(hou,min,hou);
	return *this+t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
    int sec,min,hou;
	sec=s%60;
	min=(s/60)%60;
	hou=s/3600;
	CTime t(hou,min,hou);
	return *this-t;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &t)
{
	second+=t.second;
	minute+=t.minute;
	hour+=t.hour;
    while(second>=60)
    {
        second-=60;
        minute++;
    }
    while(minute>=60)
    {
        minute-=60;
        hour++;
    }
    while(hour>=24)
        hour-=24;
	CTime t1(hour,minute,second);
	return t1;

}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &t)
{
	second-=t.second;
	minute-=t.minute;
	hour-=t.hour;
    while(second<0)
    {
        second+=60;
        minute--;
    }
    while(minute<0)
    {
        minute++;
        hour--;
    }
    while(hour<0)
        hour+=24;
	CTime t1(hour,minute,second);
	return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
	second+=s;
	while(second>60)
	{
		second-=60;
		minute++;
		while(minute>60)
		{
			minute-=60;
			hour++;
		}
	}
	return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
	second-=s;
	while(second<0)
	{
		second+=60;
		minute--;
		while(minute<0)
		{
			minute+=60;
			hour--;
		}
	}
	return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
    CTime t=*this;
    *this=*this+1;
    return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒，前置与后置返回值不一样
{
    *this=*this+1;
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--( int)//后置--，前一秒
{
    CTime t=*this;
    *this=*this;
    return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
    *this=*this+1;
    return *this;
}
ostream& operator<< (ostream& output, CTime& c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.hour<<":"<<c.minute<<":"<<c.second<<endl;
    return output;
}
istream& operator>> (istream& input,CTime& c)
{
    int x,y,z;
    char ch;
    do
    {
        cout<<"输入**：**：**形式"<<endl;
        input>>x>>ch>>y>>ch>>z;
    }
    while (ch!=':'&&!(x>=24&&y>=60&&z>=60));
    c.hour=x;
    c.minute=y;
    c.second=z;
    return input;
}
int main()
{
    CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t3,t;
	cout<<"t1为：";
	cout<<t1;
	cout<<"t2为：";
	cout<<t2;
	cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
	if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
	if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
	if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
	if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
	if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
	if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
	cout<<endl;
	t=t1+t2;
	cout<<t;
	t=t1-t2;
	cout<<t;
	t=t1+2000;
	cout<<t;
	t=t1-5000;
	cout<<t;
	t1+=t2;
	cout<<t1;
	t1-=t2;
	cout<<t1;
	t1+=2000;
	cout<<t1;
	t1-=5000;
	cout<<t1;
	return 0;
}