/* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称: object.cpp
* 作者:赵晓晨
* 完成日期: 2013年04月20日
* 版本号: v1.0
* 输入描述:无
* 问题描述:无
* 程序输出:无
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){};
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++( int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒,前置与后置返回值不一样
CTime operator--( int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);
CTime operator-=(int s);
};
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
bool CTime::operator >(CTime &t)
{
if(hour>t.hour)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute>t.minute)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second>t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <(CTime &t)
{
if(hour<t.hour)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute<t.minute)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second<t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >=(CTime &t)
{
if(hour>t.hour)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute>t.minute)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second>t.second)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second==t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <=(CTime &t)
{
if(hour<t.hour)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute<t.minute)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second<t.second)
return true;
else if(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second==t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator ==(CTime &t)
{
if(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second==t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator !=(CTime &t)
{
if(hour==t.hour && minute==t.minute && second==t.second)
return false;
else
return true;
}
//
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//定义重载运算符+的函数
{
CTime a;
a.hour=hour+c.hour;
a.minute=minute+c.minute;
a.second=second+c.second;
if(a.second>=60)
{
a.minute=a.minute+a.second/60;
a.second=a.second%60;
if(a.minute>=60)
{
a.hour=a.hour+a.minute/60;
a.minute=a.minute%60;
}
}
return a;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
CTime a;
a.hour=hour-c.hour;
a.minute=minute-c.minute;
a.second=second-c.second;
if(a.second<=0)
{
a.second=60-a.second;
a.minute-=1;
if(a.minute<=0)
{
a.minute=60-a.minute;
a.hour-=1;
}
}
return a;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int c)
{
CTime a;
a.second=second+c;
if(a.second>=60)
{
++a;
}
return a;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int c)
{
CTime a;
a.second=second+c;
if(a.second<=0){
--a;
}
return a;
}
//
CTime CTime::operator++()//定义前置自增运算符++重载函数
{
if(++second>=60){
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//定义后置自增运算符++重载函数
{
CTime temp(*this);
second++;
if(second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
if(--second<=0)
{
second=60;
--minute;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime temp(*this);
second--;
if(second<=0)
{
second=60;
--minute;
}
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
hour+=c.hour;
minute+=c.minute;
second+=c.second;
if(second>=60)
{
minute=minute+second/60;
second=second%60;
if(minute>=60)
{
hour=hour+minute/60;
minute=minute%60;
}
}
return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
hour-=c.hour;
minute-=c.minute;
if(second<c.second)
{
second=60+second-c.second;
minute-=1;
}
return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int c)
{
second+=c;
return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int c)
{
second-=c;
return CTime(hour,minute,second);
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout<<hour<<" "<<minute<<" "<<second<<endl;
}
int main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t3,t;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"两项相加之后"<<endl;
t=t1+t2;
t.display();
cout<<"两项相减之后"<<endl;
t=t2-t1;
t.display();
cout<<"时间加加之后"<<endl;
++t1;
t1.display();
t=t1++;
t.display();
cout<<"时间减减之后"<<endl;
t=--t2;
t.display();
t=t2--;
t.display();
cout<<"+=的"<<endl;
t2+=t1;
t2.display();
cout<<"-=的"<<endl;
t2-=t1;
t2.display();
t3.setTime(1,2,3);
cout<<"加或是减之后"<<endl;
t3+=2;
t3.display();
t3-=2;
t3.display();
return 0;
}
结果:
体会:
晕了。真心好难,一目运算符的重载,二目运算符的重载,赋值运算符的重载。。。