GTK构件 tree_view

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-07 23:16:07 发布

北漂的攻城狮

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-07 23:16:07 发布

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分类专栏： GTK 文章标签： gtk

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012314708/article/details/50433381

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这次网络管理工具的编写主要使用GTK作为画图工具；在这里回顾一下其中用到的tree_view构件

GtkTreeView 构件是一个高级的构件，利用他可以制作出漂亮的普通列表或者是树状的列表；这个构件里可以包含一或者多行

在GtktreeView构件中还有着其他几个独立的对象结构（objects）。其中 GtkCellRenderer 决定了在GtkTreeViewColumn中的数据究竟是如何来进行显示呈现的。GtkListStore 和 GtkTreeStore 的功能为体现模型（model）的作用。也就是说他们是用来处理和分析将要在GtkTreeView显示的数据的。 GtkTreeIter 则是一个数据结构被用于在GtkTreeView构件中，对行中的数据进行操作。 GtkTreeSelection 则是用来处理选项的。

下边是我这次项目中所写的的部分关于tree_view的代码：

struct process * curproc ;   //一个存放数据的结构体

static int net_flow_add_status(NTApplet *applet)
{
    curproc=processes;  
    gtk_list_store_clear(applet->list_store); //清空list_store
    while(curproc != NULL)
    {
        if(curproc->pid != -1 )
        {
        gtk_list_store_append(applet->list_store,&applet->tree_iter);  //添加一行list_store;applet->tree_iter,GtkTreeIter 则是一个数据结构被用于在GtkTreeView构件中，对行中的数据进行操作
        gtk_list_store_set (applet->list_store, &applet->tree_iter, 0, "gtk-cdrom", 1, curproc->name,2,curproc->pid,3,uid2username(curproc->uid), 4,format_show(0,curproc->sent_sec),5,format_show(0,curproc->rcvd_sec),-1, 6,format_show(1,curproc->rcvd_total),7,format_show(1,curproc->sent_total));//设置数据
        
    }
    curproc = curproc->next;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

static void net_flow_update_status(NTApplet *applet)
{
    
    g_timeout_add (1000, (GSourceFunc)net_flow_add_status,applet);        //定时器，每过一秒更新一次数据

}

static void net_state_init (NTApplet *applet)
{

    
    GtkWidget *sw;
    GtkWidget *tree_view;                     //treeview 控件
    GtkTreeViewColumn *column;                //一个tree_view 包含多个列
    GtkCellRenderer *cell_renderer;                //一个column 可以有多个数据组合方式
    GtkTreeSelection *selection;

    if(applet->net_flow_update_flag)            //此程序只需要初始化一次；
    {
        gtk_widget_show_all(applet->vbox_state);
        return;
    }
    applet->vbox_state = gtk_box_new (GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 0);
    sw = gtk_scrolled_window_new(NULL, NULL);        //创建窗口滚动条构件
    gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy(GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW(sw), GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC, GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC);//设置滚动条出现的方式
    gtk_scrolled_window_set_shadow_type(GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW(sw), GTK_SHADOW_ETCHED_IN);        //
    applet->list_store = gtk_list_store_new(8, G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_STRING,
                G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_STRING,
                G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_STRING,G_TYPE_STRING);        //new一个list_store并设置list_store属性（个人觉着这个是对tree_view中有几列数据的初始化）        

    tree_view = gtk_tree_view_new_with_model (GTK_TREE_MODEL (applet->list_store));//创建tree_view模型;
    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (applet->vbox_current), applet->vbox_state, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    gtk_widget_show(applet->vbox_state);
    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (applet->vbox_state), sw, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    gtk_widget_show(sw);
    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER(sw), tree_view);
    gtk_widget_show(tree_view);
//第一列
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new();        //初始化第一列
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_title(column,"应用程序");
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_resizable(column,TRUE);

    gtk_tree_view_column_set_sizing (column, GTK_TREE_VIEW_COLUMN_FIXED);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_fixed_width (column, 70);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column(GTK_TREE_VIEW(tree_view),column);    //摆放到tree_view上

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_pixbuf_new();            //第一列中下边所存放的数据
    gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start(column,cell_renderer,TRUE);    //摆放到第一列上
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes(column,cell_renderer,"stock-id", 0, NULL);//设置数据属性

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();            //第一列中下边所存放的第二个数据
    gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start(column,cell_renderer,TRUE);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes(column,cell_renderer,"text",1,NULL);

    //第二列
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new ();
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_title (column, "进程ID");
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_resizable (column, TRUE);

    gtk_tree_view_column_set_sizing (column, GTK_TREE_VIEW_COLUMN_FIXED);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_fixed_width (column, 70);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), column);

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new ();
    gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start (column, cell_renderer, TRUE);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes (column, cell_renderer,
            "text", 2, NULL);

    //第三列
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new();                                                                     
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_title (column, "用户名");
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_resizable (column, TRUE);

    gtk_tree_view_column_set_sizing (column, GTK_TREE_VIEW_COLUMN_FIXED);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_fixed_width (column, 70);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW (tree_view), column);

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new ();
    gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start (column, cell_renderer, TRUE);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes (column, cell_renderer, "text", 3,
            NULL);

    //第四列
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_title (column, "下载速度");
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_resizable (column, TRUE);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_sizing (column,GTK_TREE_VIEW_COLUMN_FIXED);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_fixed_width (column, 70);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW(tree_view), column);

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start (column,cell_renderer, TRUE);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes(column, cell_renderer, "text", 4,
            NULL);

    //第五列
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_title (column, "上传速度");
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_resizable (column, TRUE);

    gtk_tree_view_column_set_sizing (column,GTK_TREE_VIEW_COLUMN_FIXED);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_fixed_width (column, 70);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW(tree_view), column);

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start (column,cell_renderer, TRUE);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes(column, cell_renderer, "text", 5,
            NULL);

    //第六列
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_title (column, "已下载流量");
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_resizable (column, TRUE);

    gtk_tree_view_column_set_sizing (column,GTK_TREE_VIEW_COLUMN_FIXED);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_fixed_width (column, 100);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW(tree_view), column);

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_sizing (column,GTK_TREE_VIEW_COLUMN_FIXED);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_fixed_width (column, 100);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW(tree_view), column);

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start (column,cell_renderer, TRUE);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes(column, cell_renderer, "text", 6,
            NULL);

    //第七列
    column = gtk_tree_view_column_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_title (column, "已上传流量");
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_resizable (column, TRUE);

    gtk_tree_view_column_set_sizing (column,GTK_TREE_VIEW_COLUMN_FIXED);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_fixed_width (column, 100);
    gtk_tree_view_append_column (GTK_TREE_VIEW(tree_view), column);

    cell_renderer = gtk_cell_renderer_text_new();
    gtk_tree_view_column_pack_start (column,cell_renderer, TRUE);
    gtk_tree_view_column_set_attributes(column, cell_renderer, "text", 7,
    
    g_thread_new("updatedata",(GThreadFunc)net_flow_update_status, applet);//创建一个线程用于实时更新数据
    applet->net_flow_update_flag=1;//标志位，使得此tree_view只初始化一次
    gtk_widget_show_all(applet->vbox_state);
}

    applet为我们所定义的一个结构体指针，考虑到list_store里数据需要在后台实时更新，所以采用开辟线程的方式；