Linux网络配置

一、通过命令ip addr查看所有可用网卡名

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a5:3e:e7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.0.121/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea5:3ee7/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens36: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a5:3e:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

第一个网卡名为lo一般不会修改，而选择ens开头的，本次以ens36为例，该名称对应的网卡文件为/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens36

二、添加配置静态IP、网关、DNS、子网掩码

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens36

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.0.122
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
DNS1=223.5.5.5
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

三、重启服务

systemctl restart network