python --- 线程不适合计算密集型的例子

多个线程干同一件事 VS 一个线程干一件事

2 个线程算 2 个斐波那契 VS 1 个线程算 2 个斐波那契，没想到居然后者更快一些，原来 python 中的线程不适合计算密集型。

原因：https://www.dabeaz.com/usenix2009/concurrent/Concurrent.pdf

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from threading import Thread
import time
import datetime

def febo(n):
    if n <= 2:
        return n
    return febo(n-1) + febo(n-2)

def print_time():
    time_stamp = datetime.datetime.now()
    print (time_stamp.strftime('%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S'))

class EThread(Thread):
    def __init__(self, n):
        super(EThread, self).__init__()
        self.n = n
    
    def run(self):
        febo(self.n)

class EThread2(Thread):
    def __init__(self, n):
        super(EThread2, self).__init__()
        self.n = n
    
    def run(self):
        febo(self.n)
        febo(self.n)

n = 35

def main():
    print_time()
    w = EThread(n)
    w1 = EThread(n)
    w.start()
    w1.start()
    w.join()
    w1.join()
    print_time()

    print("------------")

    print_time()
    ww =  EThread2(n)
    ww.start()
    ww.join()
    print_time()

main()

结果：

2019.12.19-17:39:00
2019.12.19-17:39:04
------------
2019.12.19-17:39:04
2019.12.19-17:39:07

多个进程干同一件事 VS 一个进程干一件事

前者更快一些。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from multiprocessing import Process
import time
import datetime

def febo(n):
    if n <= 2:
        return n
    return febo(n-1) + febo(n-2)

def print_time():
    time_stamp = datetime.datetime.now()
    print (time_stamp.strftime('%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S'))

class EProcess(Process):
    def __init__(self, n):
        super(EProcess, self).__init__()
        self.n = n
    
    def run(self):
        febo(self.n)

class E2(Process):
    def __init__(self, n):
        super(EProcess2, self).__init__()
        self.n = n
    
    def run(self):
        febo(self.n)
        febo(self.n)

n = 38

def main():
    print_time()
    w = EProcess(n)
    w1 = EProcess(n)
    w.start()
    w1.start()
    w.join()
    w1.join()
    print_time()

    print("------------")

    print_time()
    ww =  EProcess2(n)
    ww.start()
    ww.join()
    print_time()

main()

结果：

2019.12.19-17:46:05
2019.12.19-17:46:11
------------
2019.12.19-17:46:11
2019.12.19-17:46:23

别的例子

https://www.dabeaz.com/usenix2009/concurrent/Concurrent.pdf


原因：