星期几

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

/*
用到了公式：s = floor( (y-1) + (y-1)/4 - (y-1)/100 + (y-1)/400 + c )
最后 s%7 即为星期
c 为从元旦到这天的天数，y为年份
该公式可以计算1582年以后的日期
 */

int daysofmonth(int m);
int compute(int y, int m, int d);
int year, month, day;

int main()
{
    printf("请输入年份：");
    scanf("%d", &year);
    printf("请输入月份：");
    scanf("%d", &month);
    printf("请输入几号：");
    scanf("%d", &day);

    int weekday = compute(year, month, day);
    printf("今天是星期%d\n", weekday);
    return 0;
}

int daysofmonth(int m)
{
    switch (m)
    {
    case 1:
    case 3:
    case 5:
    case 7:
    case 8:
    case 10:
    case 12:return 31;
    case 4:
    case 6:
    case 9:
    case 11:return 30;
    case 2:if (((year%4==0 && year%100!=0)||year%400==0))
               return 29;
        else
            return 28;
    default: return 0;
    }
}

int compute(int y, int m, int d)
{
    double s, days;
    days = 0;
    for(int i=1; i<m; i++)
        days += daysofmonth(m); 
    days += d;

    s = floor((y-1) + (y-1)/4 - (y-1)/100 + (y-1)/400 + days);
    return (int)s%7;
}