c库函数

//来源：天勤计算机考研复试上机指导

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //从字符串中取出数字
    //sscanf以一个已知的字符串作为输入源
    printf("sscanf用法示例：\n");
    char time[] = "9:25:12";
    int hh, mm, ss;
    sscanf(time, "%d:%d:%d", &hh, &mm, &ss);
    printf("%d %d %d\n\n", hh, mm, ss);

    //sprintf将某些数据按某种格式写入一个字符串
    printf("sprintf用法示例：\n");
    char time1[10];
    sprintf(time1, "%d:%d:%d", 9, 25, 12);
    printf("%s\n\n", time1);

    //strstr(str1, str2)在str1中查找str2是否存在，返回str2首次出现位置，不存在则返回NULL
    printf("strstr用法示例：\n");
    char str1[] = "hello world";
    char str2[] = "llo";
    char *find  = strstr(str1, str2);
    if(find != NULL)
        printf("%s\n\n", find);

    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}