Qt---获取本机网络信息

getHostInformation()获得主机信息，包括主机名，所有IP地址。
slotDetail()获得与网络接口相关的信息，包括IP地址，子网掩码，广播地址。

.pro

QT       += network

networkinformation.h

#include "networkinformation.h"

NetworkInformation::NetworkInformation(QWidget *parent):QWidget(parent)
{
    hostLabel = new QLabel(tr("主机名："));
    LineEditLocalHostName = new QLineEdit;
    ipLabel = new QLabel(tr("IP 地址"));
    LineEditAddress = new QLineEdit;
    detailBtn = new QPushButton(tr("详细"));

    mainLayout = new QGridLayout;
    mainLayout->addWidget(hostLabel, 0, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(LineEditLocalHostName, 0, 1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(ipLabel, 1, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(LineEditAddress, 1, 1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(detailBtn, 2, 0, 1, 2);

    getHostInformation();
    connect(detailBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slotDetail()));
}

NetworkInformation::~NetworkInformation()
{

}

void NetworkInformation::getHostInformation()
{
    QString localHostName = QHostInfo::localHostName();  //获取主机名
    LineEditLocalHostName->setText(localHostName);

    QHostInfo hostInfo = QHostInfo::fromName(localHostName);  //根据主机名来获取本机的信息
    QList<QHostAddress> listAddress = hostInfo.addresses(); //获取本机所有ip地址
    if(!listAddress.isEmpty())
        LineEditAddress->setText(listAddress.first().toString());
}

void NetworkInformation::slotDetail()
{
    QString detail = "";
    QList<QNetworkInterface> list = QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces(); //获取所有网络接口的列表
    for(int i=0; i<list.count(); i++)
    {
        QNetworkInterface interface = list.at(i);
        detail = detail + tr("设备：") + interface.name() + "\n";
        //获取IP地址条目列表，每个条目中包含一个IP地址，一个子网掩码和一个广播地址
        QList<QNetworkAddressEntry> entryList = interface.addressEntries();
        for(int j=0; j<entryList.count(); j++)
        {
            QNetworkAddressEntry entry = entryList.at(j);
            detail = detail + "\t" + tr("IP地址：") + entry.ip().toString() + "\n";
            detail = detail + "\t" + tr("子网掩码：") + entry.netmask().toString() + "\n";
            detail = detail + "\t" + tr("广播地址：") + entry.broadcast().toString() + "\n";
        }
    }
    QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Detail"), detail);
}

main.cpp

#include "networkinformation.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    NetworkInformation w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}