STL---string用法

#include "iostream"
#include "vector"
#include "string"
#include "sstream"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s = "aabcdef.txt";

    cout << endl << "--------------------------find, rfind--------------------------------" << endl;
    //find  从字符串s的下标0开始查找字符'g'的位置，找到返回下标，没找到返回std::string::npos
    if(int index = s.find('g', 0) == std::string::npos)
        cout << std::string::npos << endl;
    //find  从字符串s的下标0开始查找字符串"abc"的位置，找到返回下标，没找到返回std::string::npos
    cout << s.find("abc", 0) << endl;

    //rfind  从字符串s的下标5开始查找字符'g'的位置，找到返回下标，没找到返回std::string::npos
    if(s.rfind('g', 5) == std::string::npos)
        cout << std::string::npos << endl;
    //rfind  从字符串s的下标5开始查找字符串"abc"的位置，找到返回下标，没找到返回std::string::npos
    cout << s.rfind("abc", 5) << endl;

    cout << endl << "-------------------------istringstream--------------------------------" << endl;
    string s1 = "a b c";
    std::istringstream strin(s1);  //从s1中读取字符串
    string tmp;
    while(strin >> tmp)  //以空格为分隔符，写到tmp中
        cout << tmp << endl;

    cout << endl << "-------------------------ostringstream--------------------------------" << endl;
    std::ostringstream strout("");  
    strout << "1" << " " << 2 << " " << 3.3;
    cout << strout.str() << endl;

    cout << endl << "----------------------------getline--------------------------------" << endl;
    string ss = "aa\nbb\ncc";
    std::istringstream in(ss);
    while(getline(in, tmp, '\n'))  //从字符串输入流in中获取字符串，以'\n'为分隔符写到tmp中
        cout << tmp << endl;

    cout << endl << "----------------------------substr--------------------------------" << endl;
    string s3 = "aabcccdd";
    string sub = s3.substr(1, 3);  //从下标1开始的3个字符
    cout << sub << endl;


    getchar();
    return 0;
}