Android复习笔记(11) -网络编程相关

使用HttpUrlConnection

1.通过 URL 对象封装地址，打开一个 HttpURLConnection
2.设置头信息之后获取响应码，如果成功返回 200 即可从 HttpURLConnection 中获取输入流读取数据

必须设置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

例1：

public void click(View view) {

  new Thread() {

   @Override

   public void run() {

    try {

     String path = etUrl.getText().toString();

     URL url = new URL(path);

     HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

     conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

     int code = conn.getResponseCode();

     if (code == 200) { // 获取响应码

      InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

      ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

      byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];

      int len = -1;

      while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

       bos.write(buffer, 0, len);

      }

      is.close();

      bos.close();

     

      byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();

      final String text = new String(data);

      runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

       @Override

       public void run() {

        tvContent.setText(text);

       }

      });

     }

     conn.disconnect();

     throw new NetworkErrorException("网络错误:"+code);

    } catch (Exception e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

    }

   }

   

  }.start();

 }

2. 使用ayscHttpClient（使用前需在github上下载相关源码）

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

  client.get(etUrl.getText().toString(), new TextHttpResponseHandler() {

   @Override

   public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

     String responseString, Throwable throwable) {

    System.out.println(statusCode);      

   }

   @Override

   public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

     String responseString) {

    System.out.println(statusCode);

    tvContent.setText(responseString);

   

   }

  });

//3.使用asyncHttpClient获取图片

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

 

  client.get(etUrl.getText().toString(), new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

   

   @Override

   public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {

    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(responseBody, 0, responseBody.length);

    iv_content.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

   }

   @Override

   public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,

     byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

   }

  });