Solidity基础教程：合约的继承与方法的重写

Solidity基础教程：合约的继承与方法的重写

合约继承

合约继承使用is关键字

contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
	...

    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");
        return _balances[owner];
    }
    ...
}

方法重写

方法重写的前提就是当前合约继承其他合约，并且其他合约中的某个需要被重写的方法标注为virtual。例如下面这个@openzippelin/contracts库的，ERC721合约实现中的balanceOf方法。

contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata {
	...

    function balanceOf(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");