Problem H: C++习题 虚函数-计算图形面积
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 287 Solved: 226
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]
Description
编写一个程序,定义抽象基类Shape,由它派生出5个派生类: Circle(圆形)、Square(正方形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Trapezoid(梯形)、Triangle(三角形)。
用虚函数分别计算几种图形面积,并求它们之和。
要求用基类指针数组,使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象。
Input
圆的半径
正方形的边长
矩形的边长
梯形的上底和下底,高
三角形的底与高
Output
所有图形面积之和(结果保留两位小数)
Sample Input
12.6 3.5 4.5 8.4 2.0 4.5 3.2 4.5 8.4
Sample Output
total of all areas=574.11
HINT
主函数已给定如下,提交时不需要包含,会自动添加到程序尾部
/* C++代码 */
int main()
{
float r,a,b,w1,w2,w,h;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
cin>>r;
Circle circle(r);
cin>>a;
Square square(a);
cin>>a>>b;
Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
cin>>w1>>w2>>h;
Trapezoid trapezoid(w1,w1,h);
cin>>w>>h;
Triangle triangle(w,h);
Shape *pt[5]= {&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};
double areas=0.0;
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
areas=areas+pt[i]->area();
cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual double area() const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
private:
double r;
public:
Circle():r(0) {}
Circle(double r1):r(r1) {}
virtual double area()const
{
return 3.1415926*r*r;
}
};
class Square:public Shape
{
private:
double a;
public:
Square():a(0) {}
Square(double a1):a(a1) {}
virtual double area()const
{
return a*a;
}
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
private:
double a,b;
public:
Rectangle():a(0),b(0) {}
Rectangle(double a1,double b1):a(a1),b(b1) {}
virtual double area()const
{
return a*b;
}
};
class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
private:
double a,b,h;
public:
Trapezoid():a(0),b(0),h(0) {}
Trapezoid(double a1,double b1,double h1):a(a1),b(b1),h(h1) {}
virtual double area()const
{
return (a+b)*h*0.5;
}
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
private:
double a,b;
public:
Triangle():a(0),b(0) {}
Triangle(double a1,double b1):a(a1),b(b1) {}
virtual double area()const
{
return a*b*0.5;
}
};