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C# - 文件下载

• 文件分块下载
  
  • 原理
    每次只读取一部分文件流，如100k到缓冲区，使用flush()将缓冲区的内容刷新到文件中。
  • 代码

public void Download(filePath){
    filePath=Server.MapPath(filePath);; //要下载的文件路径
    string fileName = "downloadfile.txt";//客户端将要保存的文件名                  
    const long Size = 102400;//缓冲区大小100K ，每次读取文件，只读取100K，缓解服务器的压力  
    byte[] buffer = new byte[Size];  
    FileStream stream = null; 
    try{
        stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);//打开文件
        Response.Clear();
        long fileSize= stream.Length ;//获取下载的文件总大小  
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
        while (fileSize> 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
        { 
            int lengthRead=stream.Read(buffer,0,Convert.ToInt32(Size));//读取的大小  
            Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
            Response.Flush();
            fileSize= fileSize- lengthRead;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){
        Response.Write("下载失败:" + ex.Message);
    }
    finally{
        if (stream != null)
        {
            stream.Close();
        }
        Response.Close();
    }
}

• 从ftp文件服务器上分块下载文件
  
  • 原理
    先从ftp服务器上读取部分文件流到缓冲区，然后再使用flush()函数将缓冲区的文件刷新到文件中。
  • 代码
    FTPHelper中的下载方法

/// <summary>
/// 文件下载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">缓冲区</param>
/// <param name="Size">读取文件大小</param>
/// <param name="URIpath">ftp文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int DownLoadFile(byte[] buffer, long Size, string URIpath)
{ 
    FtpWebRequest ftp;
    int lengthRead = 0;
    try
    {
        ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(URIpath));
        ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
        ftp.UseBinary = true;
        ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ConfigureHelper.getConfigKey("ftpUserName"), ConfigureHelper.getConfigKey("ftpPassword"));
        FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ftp.GetResponse();
        Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
        lengthRead = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(Size));
        ftpStream.Close();
        response.Close();
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
    }
    return lengthRead;
} 

controller方法

public void Download(filePath){
    string fileName = "downloadfile.txt";//客户端将要保存的文件名                  
    const long Size = 102400;//缓冲区大小100K ，每次读取文件，只读取100K，缓解服务器的压力  
    byte[] buffer = new byte[Size];   
    try{ 
        Response.Clear();
        long fileSize= getFileSize();//获取下载的文件总大小  
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
        while (fileSize > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
        { 
            int lengthRead = FTPClientHelper.ftp.DownLoadFile(buffer, Size , filePath);//读取的大小  
            Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
            Response.Flush();
            fileSize= fileSize- lengthRead;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){
        Response.Write("下载失败:" + ex.Message);
    }
    finally{
        Response.Close();
    }
}