A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.
Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.
The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.
The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2833d81666db37f9dec4df3db9d38734.jpeg)
Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.
4 .X.. .... XX.. .... 2 XX .X 3 .X. X.X .X. 3 ... .XX .XX 4 .... .... .... .... 0
5 1 5 2 4
这道题我见过了4次,都没做出来,今天总算做成功了;
我的思想是暴力法:
先把坐标为[1][1],[1][2],....依次尝试;
如果符合条件,再把坐标[1][3],[1][2]....依次尝试;
进行递归就可以了;
有两点需要注意:
1 。在递归中药不改变啊a[i][j]的值,所以我用了从c[i][j]进行复制;
2.。在选着比较大小时,要选用局部变量;然后用全局变量接收最大值。
注释:总存在最大的一个排序,最大排序,要么1开头,要么2.。。。开头;
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<iostream> using namespace std; bool a[10][10]; int ans; void Dfs(int x,int y,int n,int num) { bool c[10][10]; memcpy(c,a,sizeof(a)); int i,j; for(i=x;;i++) if(a[i][y]) a[i][y]=false; else break; for(j=y;;j++) if(a[x][j]) a[x][j]=false; else break; for(i=x;i<=n;i++) for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { if(i==x&&j<=y) continue; if(a[i][j]) Dfs(i,j,n,num+1); } if(num>ans) ans=num; memcpy(a,c,sizeof(c)); } int main() { int n; char c; int i,j; while(scanf("%d",&n),n) { ans=0; memset(a,false,sizeof(a)); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { cin>>c; if(c=='.') a[i][j]=true; } for(i=1;i<=n;i++) for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { if(a[i][j]) Dfs(i,j,n,1); } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }