Volley框架的基本流程就是：
我们在代码中RequestQueuequeue 是这样写的：
StringRequestrequest = new StringRequest(URL, new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String s) {
System.out.println("onResponse:"+s);
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyErrorvolleyError) {
System.out.println("onErrorResponse： " +volleyError);
}
});
request.setTag(toString());
RequestQueuequeue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
queue.add(request);第一步：新建一个XXXrequest，参数自己定义，第一个参数是url，第二个是返回正确的处理函数，第三个是错误处理函数；XXXrequest有很多种构造函数，这只是其中的一.
第二步新建：RequestQueuequeue对象，构造函数的有两个，一个是只需要context,一个是context以及httpstack参数，第二个构造函数需要我们自己定义httpstack（这个我们后面讲）
第三步将XXXrequest加入到requestQueue中。
看起来我们什么都没有做，却能请求道我们需要的数据，这是因为volley内部已经自动完成所有的操作。接下来我就要说说volley的执行流程，RequestQueue新建出来后，就会在RequestQueue里面创建一个CacheQueue,和一个NetworkQueue，然后创建一个Thread1(CacheDIspatcher),三个Thread2(NetworkDispatcher), CacheDispatcher不断轮询RequestQueue, 把队列里面能在内存缓存中找到的资源的请求加入到CacheQueue队列中，如果内存资源不能找到，CacheDispatcher中会将请求加入到NetworkQueue网络资源队列中，这样就有了两个队列了，内存缓存的处理以后再说，先说下网络请求缓存，有队列后Thread2就会轮询NetworkQueue，将请求取出来交由Network处理，network又是有Httpstack初始化的，HttpStack又会基于当前API版本生成HttpUrlconection或者HttpClient，网络请求结束后就会调用各种回调,使用UI的handle将回调发送到主线程中，最终回到主UI线程处理视图。
其中XXXrequest的需要@Overwrite函数有以下这几个
//这个函数是回调给主线程数据用的
protected void deliverResponse(T response) {
this.mListener.onResponse(response);
}
//该函数是解析从服务器返回的数据用的，解析JSON,String，Bitmap等等，自定义XXXRequest就是改写这个函数
protected abstract Response<T> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse var1);
/** @deprecated 改写请求Body部分的函数*/
public String getPostBodyContentType() {
return this.getBodyContentType();
}
/** @deprecated */
public byte[] getPostBody() {
return this.getBody();
}
public String getBodyContentType() {
return PROTOCOL_CONTENT_TYPE;
}
public byte[] getBody() {}
//下面这个函数非常重要，这个函数是用来改写请求的Header部分用的。自定义XXXRequest中需要改写此函数，
public byte[] getHeader() {}从上面的XXXRequest的父类函数中根本没有看到任何Http请求的对象，那么Volley的网络 请求时怎么进行的呢？这就要去看源码了，从源码来看的话，
public interface Network {
NetworkResponse performRequest(Request<?> var1) throws VolleyError;
}而在NetworkDispatcher函数中，
public class NetworkDispatcher extends Thread {
public NetworkDispatcher(BlockingQueue<Request<?>> queue, Network network, Cache cache,
ResponseDelivery delivery) {
this.mQueue = queue;
this.mNetwork = network;
this.mCache = cache;
this.mDelivery = delivery;
}
public void run() {
.
.
.
Process.setThreadPriority(10);
while(true) {
NetworkResponse e = this.mNetwork.performRequest(request);
}
}从NetworkDispatcher看的出来这个类需要network初始化，在调用performRequest的时候就会使用Request<T>参数，一个Network对象就会在该函数里面组装头部，body部分，然后执行请求等等；我们要注意搞清楚这个关系：
network的子类实现是BasicNetwork,
BasicNetwork的构造函数的参数有HttpStack，
HttpStack的对象里面是分为HttpUrlconnnection,HttpClient的作为请求对象的（根据当前的API水平）
而最终是由NetworkDispatcher(是个子线程)调用network.performRequest（XXXRequest<T> val）,在此函数中编辑HttpStack的header和body,至于怎么调用，因为XXXRequest里面的@overwrite函数都可以得到各种参数，对于httpconnection的各种参数设置，超时时间以及是否支持缓存和缓存时间，这个是在HttpStack初始化请求对象的时候可以设置。
然后，network的子类在Volley的实现是BasicNetwork类，在构建这个对象的时候，一个HttpStack对象去传给它作为参数，而它将会调用这个HttpStack去获取事情。它是对HttpUrlConnection和HttpClient的一个包装，让外面的对象不用去关心到底是通过哪个接口来获取数据。
NetworkResponse performRequest(Request<?> var1) throws VolleyError;比如下面这个，重写Request<T>,头部改写
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(this); String url = "http://www.somewebsite.com";
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url,
new Response.Listener<String>()
{
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// response
Log.d("Response", response);
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener()
{
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d("ERROR","error => "+error.toString());
}
}
) {
@Override
public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("User-Agent", "Nintendo Gameboy");
params.put("Accept-Language", "fr");
return params;
}
};
queue.add(postRequest);比如下面这个改写HttpStack:使用最新的OKHttpClient作为最底层的网络请求对象。
/**集成最新OKHttpClient;
* An {@link com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpStack HttpStack} implementation which
* uses OkHttp as its transport.
*/
public class OkHttpStack extends HurlStack {
private final OkHttpClient client;
public OkHttpStack() {
this(new OkHttpClient());
}
public OkHttpStack(OkHttpClient client) {
if (client == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Client must not be null.");
}
this.client = client;
}
@Override protected HttpURLConnection createConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
return client.open(url);
}
}
public class OkHttpStack implements HttpStack
{
private final OkHttpClient mClient;
public OkHttpStack(OkHttpClient client)
{
this.mClient = client;
}
@Override
public HttpResponse performRequest(Request<?> request, Map<String, String> additionalHeaders)
throws IOException, AuthFailureError
{
OkHttpClient client = mClient.clone();
int timeoutMs = request.getTimeoutMs();
client.setConnectTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
client.setReadTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
client.setWriteTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder okHttpRequestBuilder =
new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder();
okHttpRequestBuilder.url(request.getUrl());
Map<String, String> headers = request.getHeaders();
for (final String name : headers.keySet())
{
okHttpRequestBuilder.addHeader(name, headers.get(name));
}
for (final String name : additionalHeaders.keySet())
{
okHttpRequestBuilder.addHeader(name, additionalHeaders.get(name));
}
setConnectionParametersForRequest(okHttpRequestBuilder, request);
com.squareup.okhttp.Request okHttpRequest = okHttpRequestBuilder.build();
Call okHttpCall = client.newCall(okHttpRequest);
Response okHttpResponse = okHttpCall.execute();
StatusLine responseStatus = new BasicStatusLine
(
parseProtocol(okHttpResponse.protocol()),
okHttpResponse.code(),
okHttpResponse.message()
);
BasicHttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(responseStatus);
response.setEntity(entityFromOkHttpResponse(okHttpResponse));
Headers responseHeaders = okHttpResponse.headers();
for (int i = 0, len = responseHeaders.size(); i < len; i++)
{
final String name = responseHeaders.name(i), value = responseHeaders.value(i);
if (name != null)
{
response.addHeader(new BasicHeader(name, value));
}
}
return response;
}
private static HttpEntity entityFromOkHttpResponse(Response r) throws IOException
{
BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity();
ResponseBody body = r.body();
entity.setContent(body.byteStream());
entity.setContentLength(body.contentLength());
entity.setContentEncoding(r.header("Content-Encoding"));
if (body.contentType() != null)
{
entity.setContentType(body.contentType().type());
}
return entity;
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static void setConnectionParametersForRequest
(com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder builder, Request<?> request)
throws IOException, AuthFailureError
{
switch (request.getMethod())
{
case Request.Method.DEPRECATED_GET_OR_POST:
// Ensure backwards compatibility.
// Volley assumes a request with a null body is a GET.
byte[] postBody = request.getPostBody();
if (postBody != null)
{
builder.post(RequestBody.create
(MediaType.parse(request.getPostBodyContentType()), postBody));
}
break;
case Request.Method.GET:
builder.get();
break;
case Request.Method.DELETE:
builder.delete();
break;
case Request.Method.POST:
builder.post(createRequestBody(request));
break;
case Request.Method.PUT:
builder.put(createRequestBody(request));
break;
case Request.Method.HEAD:
builder.head();
break;
case Request.Method.OPTIONS:
builder.method("OPTIONS", null);
break;
case Request.Method.TRACE:
builder.method("TRACE", null);
break;
case Request.Method.PATCH:
builder.patch(createRequestBody(request));
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown method type.");
}
}
private static ProtocolVersion parseProtocol(final Protocol p)
{
switch (p)
{
case HTTP_1_0:
return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 0);
case HTTP_1_1:
return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 1);
case SPDY_3:
return new ProtocolVersion("SPDY", 3, 1);
case HTTP_2:
return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 2, 0);
}
throw new IllegalAccessError("Unkwown protocol");
}
private static RequestBody createRequestBody(Request r) throws AuthFailureError
{
final byte[] body = r.getBody();
if (body == null) return null;
return RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(r.getBodyContentType()), body);
}
}
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