自定义图片视图的坑

/**
 * Created by fxl on 2016/8/22.
 */
public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {

    /**
     * 图片的类型，圆形or圆角
     */
    private int type;
    private static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;
    private static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;

    /**
     * 圆角大小的默认值
     */
    private static final int BODER_RADIUS_DEFAULT = 10;
    /**
     * 圆角的大小
     */
    private int mBorderRadius;

    /**
     * 绘图的Paint
     */
    private Paint mBitmapPaint;
    /**
     * 圆角的半径
     */
    private int mRadius;
    /**
     * 3x3 矩阵，主要用于缩小放大
     */
    private Matrix mMatrix;
    /**
     * 渲染图像，使用图像为绘制图形着色
     */
    private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;
    /**
     * view的宽度
     */
    private int mWidth;
    private RectF mRoundRect;

构造函数初始化视图读取自定义属性

    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mMatrix = new Matrix();
        mBitmapPaint = new Paint();
        mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.RoundImageView);
        mBorderRadius = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.RoundImageView_borderRadius, (int) TypedValue
                        .applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
                                BODER_RADIUS_DEFAULT, getResources()
                                        .getDisplayMetrics()));// 默认为10dp
        type = a.getInt(R.styleable.RoundImageView_type, TYPE_CIRCLE);// 默认为Circle
        a.recycle();

计算视图大小，每次计算都获取长宽中最小的作为宽度，宽度的一般作为画圆的曲率

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        if (type == TYPE_CIRCLE) {
            mWidth = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight());
            mRadius = mWidth / 2;
            setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mWidth);
        }

    }

设置画笔，获取图片，根据图片和控件的大小设置缩放比例，Matrix矩阵保存缩放图片

用Matrix设置画笔内容，在ondraw绘画的时候用图片去涂鸦画布。

    private void setUpShader() {
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        if (drawable == null) return;
        Bitmap bmp = drawableToBitamp(drawable);
        // 将bmp作为着色器，就是在指定区域内绘制bmp
        mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bmp, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        float scale = 1.0f;
        if (type == TYPE_CIRCLE) {
            int bSize = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
            scale = mWidth * 1.0f / bSize;

        } else if (type == TYPE_ROUND) {
            scale = Math.max(getWidth() * 1.0f / bmp.getWidth(), getHeight()
                    * 1.0f / bmp.getHeight());
        }
        // shader的变换矩阵，我们这里主要用于放大或者缩小
        mMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);
        // 设置变换矩阵
        mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mMatrix);
        // 设置shader
        mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);
    }

draweble有很多子类，所以drawable转化成bitmp类型的时候不能直接转换，需要创建

一张bitmap画布，将drawable画在画布上，就可以返回bitmap对象了。

    private Bitmap drawableToBitamp(Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
            return bd.getBitmap();
        }
        int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
        int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
        drawable.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;
    }

绘制视图了，前面已经计算了画圆的曲率，画圆的半径，画圆的画笔，就可以画出来了。

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (getDrawable() == null) return;
        setUpShader();
        if (type == TYPE_ROUND) {
            canvas.drawRoundRect(mRoundRect, mBorderRadius, mBorderRadius,
                    mBitmapPaint);
        } else {
            canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mBitmapPaint);
        }
    }

每次控件大小变化的时候，都重新获取区域大小。

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        // 圆角图片的范围
        if (type == TYPE_ROUND)
            mRoundRect = new RectF(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
    }
}